Answer
Applying Wein's displacement

1) for sun T = 5800 K


2) for tungsten T = 2500 K


3) for heated metal T = 1500 K


4) for human skin T = 305 K


5) for cryogenically cooled metal T = 60 K


range of different spectrum
UV ----0.01-0.4
visible----0.4-0.7
infrared------0.7-100
for sun T = 5800
λ 0.01 0.4 0.7 100
λT 58 2320 4060 5.8 x 10⁵
F 0 0.125 0.491 1
fractions
for UV = 0.125
for visible = 0.441-0.125 = 0.366
for infrared = 1 -0.491 = 0.509
Answer:
Option B) This minimizes the harmful side effects of the radiations
Explanation:
Half-life is the time taken for the decay of an radio-active atom in which it disintegrates such that it becomes half of its value at the beginning.... The nuclei should be in active mode for a longer duration sufficient for the treatment of the condition but these nuclei should have a sufficient shorter half life so that they don't get enough time to cause any damage to the health of the person other than treating the cause.
A shorter half life gives the assurance that the radiation after the treatment will leave the body without getting accumulated and cause harm to the body cells and other organs.
Explanation:
Let us assume that the separation of plate be equal to d and the area of plates is
. As the capacitance of capacitor is given as follows.
C = 
It is known that the dielectric strength of air is as follows.
E = 
Expression for maximum potential difference is that the capacitor can with stand is as follows.
dV = E × d
And, maximum charge that can be placed on the capacitor is as follows.
Q = CV
= 
= 
= 
= 
or, = 10.62 nC
Thus, we can conclude that charge on capacitor is 10.62 nC.
Force=mass*acceleration. So 88kg*10 m/s^2=880 newtons