The potential energy of the block is A) 490 J
Explanation:
The potential energy of an object is the energy possessed by the object due to its position in the gravitational field.
It is calculated as follows:

where
m is the mass of the object
g is the acceleration due to gravity
h is the height of the object above the ground
For the block in this problem, we have:
m = 10 kg

h = 5 m
Therefore, its potential energy is:

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The weights in newtowns for the given masses are
<span> masses 22.1, 33.5, 41.3, 59.2, 78
weights 216.58N 328.3N 404.74N 580.16N 764.4N
e.g, for m=22.1kg, W=22.1kgx9.8N/kg =216.58N</span>
Answer:
when the mass of the bottle is 0.125 kg, the average height of the beanbag is 0.35 m.
when the mass of the bottle is 0.250 kg, the average maximum height of the beanbag is 0.91m.
when the mass of the bottle is 0.375 kg, the average maximum height of the beanbag is 1.26m.
when the mass of the bottle is 0.500 kg, the average maximum height of the beanbag is 1.57m.
Explanation: