Answer : The volume of calcium hydroxide is, 32.89 ml
Explanation :
Using neutralization law,
where,
= basicity of an acid = 1
= acidity of a base = 2
= concentration of hydrobromic acid = 0.389 M
= concentration of calcium hydroxide = 0.0887 M
= volume of hydrobromic acid = 15 ml
= volume of calcium hydroxide = ?
Now put all the given values in the above law, we get the volume of calcium hydroxide.
Therefore, the volume of calcium hydroxide is, 32.89 ml
Hey there!
In hyphenated notation, we have the name of the element, a hyphen, then a number that is the sum of protons and neutrons.
The first isotope has 3 protons and 3 neutrons, so the sum is 6. Its name is lithium-6.
The second isotope has 3 protons and 4 neutrons, so the sum is 7. Its name is lithium-7.
Hope this helps!
7.66g of ethyl butyrate is produced.
The reaction is
CH₃CH₂CH₂COOH + CH₃CH₂OH ----> CH₃CH₂CH₂COOCH₂CH₃
- The molar mass of butanoic acid is 88.11g/mol
- We have 7.45g of butanoic acid
- The moles of butanoic acid we have is 7.45/88.11 = 0.0845 mol
- If the yield is 100%, 1 mole of butanoic acid gives 1 mole of ethyl butyrate
- But the reaction yield is 78%
- 1 mole of butanoic acid gives 0.78 mole of ethyl butyrate
From 0.0845 mol of butanoic acid we get 0.78 x 0.0845 = 0.66 mol of ethyl butyrate.
The molar mass of ethyl butyrate is 116.16g/mol
So 0.66 x 116.16 = 7.66g
7.66g of ethyl butyrate is produced.
Learn more about esterification here:
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Answer:
Protons, neutrons, and electrons
Explanation:
Both protons and neutrons have a mass of 1 amu and are found in the nucleus. However, protons have a charge of +1, and neutrons are uncharged. Electrons have a mass of approximately 0 amu, orbit the nucleus, and have a charge of -1.
The only option that fits is the last one — improper and biased measurements.
A scientist should be able to estimate a measurement to a tenth of the smallest scale division. The millimetre ruler would give an uncertainty of ±0.1 mm. The inch ruler would give an uncertainty of ±0.1 in. Since 1 in = 25.4 mm, 0.1 in = 2.54 mm. Thus, the <em>millimetre ruler is more precise</em> than the inch ruler.
Converting units <em>does not</em> change the degree of precision of a measurement.
The first scientist <em>did not</em> convert the units (the second scientist did!).
BUT, having different team members make the observations could introduce uncertainties caused by improper or biased readings of the equipment.