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Taya2010 [7]
2 years ago
9

I Need Help!!!

Chemistry
1 answer:
elixir [45]2 years ago
8 0
A system with no inputs is called a closed system. One with inputs is an open system. Since human being needs energy, water, minerals, etc. (as inputs), human body is an open system.
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Salicylic acid (C7H6O3) reacts with acetic anhydride (C4H6O3) to form acetylsalicylic acid (C9H8O4).
zavuch27 [327]

Answer : The correct option is, (B) Salicylic acid

Solution :

First we have to calculate the moles of salicylic acid and acetic anhydride.

\text{Moles of }C_7H_6O_3=\frac{\text{Mass of }C_7H_6O_3}{\text{Molar mass of }C_7H_6O_3}=\frac{70g}{138.121g/mole}=0.507moles

\text{Moles of }C_4H_6O_3=\frac{\text{Mass of }C_4H_6O_3}{\text{Molar mass of }C_4H_6O_3}=\frac{80g}{102.09g/mole}=0.783moles

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical reaction is,

2C_7H_6O_3(aq)+C_4H_6O_3(aq)\rightarrow 2C_9H_8O_4(aq)+H_2O(l)

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 2 moles of salicylic acid react with 1 mole of acetic anhydride

So, 0.507 moles of salicylic acid react with \frac{0.507}{2}=0.2535 mole of acetic anhydride

The excess of acetic anhydride = 0.783 - 0.2535 = 0.5295 moles

That means the in the given balanced reaction, salicylic acid is a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of products and acetic anhydride is an excess reagent.

Hence, the limiting reagent is, salicylic acid.

7 0
3 years ago
Using the rules for scientific figures, what do you get when you multiply 67.6 by 1.2
Mamont248 [21]
Did you mean significant figures? If so, 67.6(1.2)=81
When multiplying, you always leave the the answer in the least amount of significant figures.
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Explanation:

An Element is one and a compound is more than 2elements

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C) Platinum (lV) chloride

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