Answer:
Yes, the biotechnology are associated with the genetic engineering as, the genetic engineering are the direct modification or manipulation of the organism which are using the biotechnology.
Basically, it the set of technologies which are used to modify the genetic cells including the transferring of the genes across the boundary to produced the organism. And with the help of biotechnology, new DNA are obtain by copy the genetic material by using the methods of DNA.
According to the Doppler effect, the sound of a police car siren is louder and high pitched as it approaches the observer.
Answer:
Explanation:
In a lake, oxygenic phototrophs produce new organic material as well as O₂. If primary production rates are very high, the resultant excessive organic matter production can lead to bottom-water O₂ depletion from respiration and the development of anoxic conditions. This in turn stimulates anaerobic metabolisms, including anaerobic respirations and fermentations.
Organic matter that is not consumed in surface layers sinks to the depths and is decomposed by anaerobes.
TEMPURATURE:
Raising temperature generally speeds up a reaction, and lowering temperature slows down a reaction. However, extreme high temperatures can cause an enzyme to lose its shape (denature) and stop working.
pH:
Each enzyme has an optimum pH range. Changing the pH outside of this range will slow enzyme activity. Extreme pH values can cause enzymes to denature.
DIFFERENT SUBSTRATES:
Increasing substrate concentration also increases the rate of reaction to a certain point. Once all of the enzymes have bound, any substrate increase will have no effect on the rate of reaction, as the available enzymes will be saturated and working at their maximum rate.
I got these explanations from khan academy :)
