<u>Answer :</u>
Part 13:
The balanced chemical reaction will be:

Part 14:
The balanced chemical reaction will be:

Part 15:
The balanced chemical reaction will be:

<u>Explanation :</u>
Balanced chemical reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which an individual element of an atom present on reactant side must be equal to product side.
Part 13:
The balanced chemical reaction will be:

Part 14:
The balanced chemical reaction will be:

Part 15:
The balanced chemical reaction will be:

Ice is less dense than water. Hydrogen bonding makes water more dense than when it is in the form of ice!
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The mass of CO₂ gas = 4.312 g
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Reaction
NaHCO₃ (s) + HCl (aq) → NaCl (aq) + H₂O (aq) + CO₂ (g)
Find limiting reactant
mol NaHCO₃

mol HCl

Limiting reactant : NaHCO₃ (smaller)
mol CO₂ = mol NaHCO₃ = 0.098
mass CO₂ :

A
nswer: -
C. Energy is released by the reaction
Explanation:-
An exothermic reaction is one in which during the progress of the reaction heat is evolved.
So energy is released by the reaction.
It cannot be created as energy is neither created nor destroyed as per the Law of conservation of energy. Energy is not transferred either.
The energy released during the progress of the reaction originates from the chemical bonds of the reactants as they break during their conversion into products.