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Advocard [28]
2 years ago
13

The energy in eV for light with a wavelength of 6250 angstroms is _. Note - there are 1.6 x 10-12 erg in 1 eV.

Chemistry
1 answer:
vivado [14]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

2 eV

Explanation:

The energy of a photon of light is given by the formula

E=\frac{hc}{\lambda}

where

h is the Planck constant

c is the speed of light

\lambda is the wavelength of the photon

In this problem we have:

h=6.63\cdot 10^{-34} Js

c=3.0\cdot 10^8 m/s

\lambda=6250 A = 6250\cdot 10^{-10} m is the wavelength of the photon

Therefore, the energy in Joules is

E=\frac{(6.63\cdot 10^{-34})(3.0\cdot 10^8)}{6250\cdot 10^{-10}}=3.2\cdot 10^{-19}J

We want to convert this energy into electronvolts: we know that the conversion factor is

1 eV = 1.6\cdot 10^{-19}J

Therefore,

E=\frac{3.2\cdot 10^{-19}}{1.6\cdot 10^{-19}}=2 eV

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A beaker with 155 mL of an acetic acid buffer with a pH of 5.000 is sitting on a benchtop. The total molarity of acid and conjug
OverLord2011 [107]

Answer:

ΔpH = 0.296

Explanation:

The equilibrium of acetic acid (CH₃COOH) in water is:

CH₃COOH ⇄ CH₃COO⁻ + H⁺

Henderson-Hasselbalch formula to find pH in a buffer is:

pH = pKa + log₁₀ [CH₃COO⁻] / [CH₃COOH]

Replacing with known values:

5.000 = 4.740 + log₁₀ [CH₃COO⁻] / [CH₃COOH]

0.260 =  log₁₀ [CH₃COO⁻] / [CH₃COOH]

1.820 = [CH₃COO⁻] / [CH₃COOH] <em>(1)</em>

As total molarity of buffer is 0.100M:

[CH₃COO⁻] + [CH₃COOH] = 0.100M <em>(2)</em>

Replacing (2) in (1):

1.820 = 0.100M - [CH₃COOH] / [CH₃COOH]

1.820[CH₃COOH] = 0.100M - [CH₃COOH]

2.820[CH₃COOH] = 0.100M

[CH₃COOH] = 0.100M / 2.820

[CH₃COOH] = <em>0.035M</em>

Thus: [CH₃COO⁻] = 0.100M - 0.035M = <em>0.065M</em>

5.40 mL of a 0.490 M HCl are:

0.0054L × (0.490mol / L) = 2.646x10⁻³ moles HCl.

Moles of CH₃COO⁻ are: 0.155L × (0.065mol / L) = 0.0101 moles

HCl reacts with CH₃COO⁻ thus:

HCl + CH₃COO⁻ → CH₃COOH

After reaction, moles of CH₃COO⁻ are:

0.0101 moles - 2.646x10⁻³ moles = <em>7.429x10⁻³ moles of CH₃COO⁻</em>

<em />

Moles of CH₃COOH  before reaction are: 0.155L × (0.035mol / L) = 5.425x10⁻³ moles of CH₃COOH. As reaction produce 2.646x10⁻³ moles of CH₃COOH, final moles are:

5.425x10⁻³ moles +  2.646x10⁻³ moles = <em>8.071x10⁻³ moles of CH₃COOH</em>. Replacing these values in Henderson-Hasselbalch formula:

pH = 4.740 + log₁₀ [7.429x10⁻³ moles] / [8.071x10⁻³ moles]

pH = 4.704

As initial pH was 5.000, change in pH is:

ΔpH = 5.000 - 4.740 = <em>0.296</em>

4 0
3 years ago
A student pours 800.0 mL of a 3.000 molar solution of sodium hydroxide into a 2.00 liter volumetric flask and fills the flask up
hammer [34]
M1V1 = M2V2
M1 = 3.000 M
V1 = 0.8000 L
M2 = ?
V2 = 2.00 L

M2 = M1V1/V2 = (3.000 M)(0.8000 L)/(2.00 L) = 1.20 M
5 0
2 years ago
A sample of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) is synthesized in the laboratory. It contains 30.0 g carbon and 40.0 g oxygen. Another sam
mote1985 [20]

Answer:

16.933g approximately 17.0 grams

Explanation:

From the simple promotions and given the same compound ascorbic acid (vitamin C)

In the laboratory synthesised ascorbic acid

Mass of carbon = 30.0g

Mas of Oxygen = 40.0g

That is the mass of Oxygen per unit mass of Carbon

Per gram of Carbon we have

(30.0g Carbon)÷30 combines with (40.0g of Oxygen)÷30

That is 4/3g of Oxygen per gram of Carbon

Hence the mass of Oxygen compound that combines with 12.7g of Carbonin natural occurring ascorbic acid (vitamin C) is = 4/3×12.7 = 16.933g approximately 17.0g

8 0
2 years ago
An unknown substance turns blue litmus paper to red. Which additional test could be used to confirm the substance’s identity? It
Vedmedyk [2.9K]
Blue litmus paper turning red means that the solution where the litmus paper was submerged is an acidic solution with a pH of less than 7. Another verification of the nature of the solution is the turning to red of methyl orange in acidic solutions. The answer then is D. 
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
I need the answer so much
Mariulka [41]
I don't know sorry just google it
4 0
2 years ago
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