<span>Answer: option (4) the same magnitude and the opposite sign.
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Justification:
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</span><span>1) Electrons are negative particles thar are around the nucleus of the atom (in regions called orbitals).
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2) Protons are positive particles that are inside the nuclus of the atom.
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<span>3) The nucleus of the atom has the same number of protons as electrons are in the orbitals of the atom.
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4) The atoms are neutral (neither positive nor negative) because there are the same number of electrons and protons and their charge are of the same magnitude but different sign: (+) + (-) = 0: positive + negative = neutral.</span>
Answer:
It is a eukaryotic cell because prokaryotes don't have a nucleus, rather, they have a nucleoid.
Answer:
Isotopes are basically atoms of an element that have an unequal number of neutrons and protons. Of course the proton number remains the same, but the neutron number either decreases or increases, which leads to an overall change in mass. However, no chemical properties of the atom/element are changed as the electrons are the same number and do not react. In regards to Helium 4, the original number of neutrons in Helium is 2, and protons 2 as well. We see an equal number of neutrons and protons, hence an unchanged mass, and the element is <em>not</em> an isotope.
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