1.) single replacement reaction. Hope this helps you.
Answer:
a. pka = 3,73.
b. pkb = 10,27.
Explanation:
a. Supposing the chemical formula of X-281 is HX, the dissociation in water is:
HX + H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + X⁻
Where ka is defined as:
![ka = \frac{[H_3O^+][X^-]}{[HX]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=ka%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%5BX%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHX%5D%7D)
In equilibrium, molar concentrations are:
[HX] = 0,089M - x
[H₃O⁺] = x
[X⁻] = x
pH is defined as -log[H₃O⁺]], thus, [H₃O⁺] is:
![[H_3O^+]} = 10^{-2,40}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%7D%20%3D%2010%5E%7B-2%2C40%7D)
[H₃O⁺] = <em>0,004M</em>
Thus:
[X⁻] = 0,004M
And:
[HX] = 0,089M - 0,004M = <em>0,085M</em>
![ka = \frac{[0,004][0,004]}{[0,085]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=ka%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5B0%2C004%5D%5B0%2C004%5D%7D%7B%5B0%2C085%5D%7D)
ka = 1,88x10⁻⁴
And <em>pka = 3,73</em>
b. As pka + pkb = 14,00
pkb = 14,00 - 3,73
<em>pkb = 10,27</em>
I hope it helps!
Answer:
1. The physical states of the reactants and products.
2. The concentration of the reactants and products.
3. The conditions such as temperature, pressure or catalyst etc which affect the reaction.
4. The heat changes accompanying the reaction i.e. whether heat is evolved or absorbed during the reaction.
Explanation:
Hope it helps! ^w^
This is thermodynamics. When you increase the temperature of an object, the particles gain on kinethic energy ergo the move faster. When you decrease it, they slow down.