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Usimov [2.4K]
2 years ago
13

In lab, a dialysis bag was filled with a 10% sucrose solution and placed in an unlabeled beaker filled with clear liquid. The di

alysis bag was made of a semipermeable membrane that allowed the free passage of water, but was not permeable to sucrose. After two hours, the bag in the beaker decreased in size, lost volume, and became flaccid. Therefore, at the beginning of the experiment, the solution in the bag was ____________ compared to the solution in the beaker. g
Chemistry
1 answer:
DaniilM [7]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Of lower concentration or less concentrated

Explanation:

Osmosis is the movement of solvent from a region of lower concentration of solute to a region of higher concentration of solute through a semipermeable membrane in order to equalize the concentration of the solutions on both sides.

Since the membrane of the bag is semipermeable, then the fact that the bag in the beaker decreased in size, lost volume, and became flaccid indicates that the solution in the bag is of lower solute concentration than the solution in the beaker hence the movement of water molecules into the beaker by osmosis.

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Identify the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in a neutral atom of each of the following (you can refer to a periodic
Delvig [45]
You must first know that the number of protons and neutrons are same, and neutrons number may vary. Carbon 12 has 6 protons, 6 neutrons and 6 electrons. Sodium 23 has 12 protons , 12 electrons and and 11 neutrons. Silver 108 has 47 protons, 47 electrons and 61 electrons. Finally, Sulfur 32 has 16 protons, 16 nuetrons and 16 electrons. Basically the number of neutrons in an atom can be found by subtracting proton number from mass number
7 0
3 years ago
What processes take place within all cells in order to maintain homeostasis?
NISA [10]

Answer:

Explanation: obtain and use energy, make new cells, exchange materials, eliminate wastes

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 5.76 liter sample of a gas at 22.00C mL 748 torr pressure was heated to a final volume of 17.28 liters, with the pressure rema
timama [110]

Answer:

The final temperature was 612 °C

Explanation:

Charles's law relates the volume and temperature of a certain amount of ideal gas, maintained at a constant pressure, using a constant of direct proportionality. In this law, Charles says that at constant pressure, as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases. That is, Charles's law is a law that says that when the amount of gas and pressure are kept constant, the ratio between volume and temperature will always have the same value:

\frac{V}{T}=k

When you want to study two different states, an initial and a final one of a gas and evaluate the change in volume as a function of temperature or vice versa, you can use the expression:

\frac{V1}{T1} =\frac{V2}{T2}

In this case:

  • V1= 5.76 L
  • T1= 22 °C= 295 °K (Being 0°C=273°K)
  • V2=17.28 L
  • T2=?

Replacing:

\frac{5.76 L}{295 K} =\frac{17.28 L}{T2}

Solving:

T2 =\frac{17.28 L}{\frac{5.76 L}{295 K}}=\frac{17.28 L*295 K}{5.76 L}

T2= 885 °K = 612 °C

<u><em>The final temperature was 612 °C</em></u>

5 0
3 years ago
The pOH of an aqueous solution at 25°C was found to be 1.20. The pH of this solution is . The hydronium ion concentration is M.
frosja888 [35]

Answer:

pH = 12.80

[H3O+] = 1.58 * 10^-13 M

[OH-] = 0.063 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

pOH = 1.20

Temperature = 25.0 °C

Step 2: Calulate pH

pH + pOH = 14

pH = 14 - pOH

pH = 14 - 1.20 = 12.80

Step 3: Calculate hydronium ion concentration

pH = -log[H+] = -log[H3O+]

12.80 = -log[H3O+]

10^-12.80 = [H3O+] = 1.58 * 10^-13 M

Step 4: Calculate the hydroxide ion concentration

pOH = 1.20 = -log [OH-]

10^-1.20 = [OH-] = 0.063M

Step 5: Control [H3O+] and [OH-]

[H3O+]*[OH-] = 1* 10^-14

1.58 *10^-13 * 0.063 = 1* 10^-14

5 0
3 years ago
Examining the figure, how many orders of magnitude larger is a person than a bacterial cell?
Allushta [10]
Well you did not show the figure, but I can show you how to do it.

Suppose the person is 6 feet tall and the bacteria cell is 1 micrometer in length.

So, put both magnitudes in the same units. I will use meter.

Person: 6 feet * 0.3048 m / foot = 1.8288 m, which in orders of magnitud is about 2 m

Bacteria cell: 1 micrometer * 1 m / 1,000,000 micrometer = 1 * 10 ^ -6 m.

Now divide: 2m / 10^ -6 m = 2,000,000

So a person is about 2 million times larger than a bacteria cell.

If the numbers in your figure are different you can use the same method to get a new result according to your figure.
8 0
3 years ago
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