Answer:
Option C is correct.
t = 1.95 billion years.
Explanation:
Radioactive decay follows a first order reaction kinetics.
On solving the dynamic equation (the differential equation), this is obtained
C(t) = C₀ e⁻ᵏᵗ
C(t) = amount of radioactive material remaining after time t = 37.5%
C₀ = Initial amount of radioactive material = 100%
t = time that has passed = ?
k = decay constant.
For a first order reaction, the decay constant is related to the half life through the relation
k = (In 2)/T
T = half life = 1.38 billion years
k = (In 2)/1.38
k = 0.5023 per billion years.
C(t) = C₀ e⁻ᵏᵗ
0.375 = e⁻ᵏᵗ
e⁻ᵏᵗ = 0.375
In e⁻ᵏᵗ = In 0.375 = -0.981
-kt = -0.981
t = (0.981/0.5023) = 1.95 billion years.
Hope this Helps!!!
A formula unit of the nitrate salt of Q is Q(NO3)2.
<h3>What is IUPAC nomenclature?</h3>
The IUPAC nomenclature was put together by the international Union of Pure and applied chemistry in order to have a uniform way of naming compounds.
We shall now find the names of the compounds;
1) Na* and HPO4²- ; sodium hydrogen tetraoxophoshate V
2) Potassium cation and cyanide anion ; Potassium cyanide
3) Calcium cation and hypochlorite anion; Calcium oxochlorate I
Knowing that the valency of NO3^- is one and that the compound formed between Q and CO3²- has the formula QCO3 we can conclude that a formula unit of its nitrate salt is Q(NO3)2.
Learn more about IUPAC nomenclature:brainly.com/question/14379357
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Average human body temperature 37.0 309.95
Boiling temperature for water (at standard pressure) 99.9839 373.1339
