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3 years ago

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Chemistry

1 answer:

gregori [183]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

The correct answer would be -

17. 50% chances of round offspring

18. 25% chances two copies of dominant allele in the genotype of offspring

Explanation:

17. In this question it is stated that the Spongebob is heterozygous and has a square body which means the square body is dominant over the round that is present in sponge Susie that means she has two copies of the recessive allele.

S for square trait and s for a round trait then

S s

s Ss ss

Thus, the correct answer is 50 percent as there are only two copies of ss.

18. in this question Patric and Patti both have heterozygous for the pink (P) body-color dominant over yellow (p). The chances for the true-breeding dominant genotype would be -

P p

P PP Pp

p Pp pp

There is only one out of four rue-breeding dominant offspring will be produced.

You might be interested in

A compound is 42.9% C, 2.4% H, 16.7% N, and 38.1% O, by mass. Addition of 6.45 g of this compound to 50.0 mL benzene, lowers the

Romashka [77]

This is an incomplete question, here is a complete question.

A compound is 42.9% C, 2.4% H, 16.7% N and 38.1% O by mass. Addition of 6.45 g of this compound to 50.0 mL benzene, C₆H₆ (d= 0.879 g/mL; Kf= 5.12 degrees Celsius/m), lowers the freezing point from 5.53 to 1.37 degrees Celsius. What is the molecular formula of this compound?

Answer : The molecular of the compound is, $C_6H_4N_2O_4$

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the mass of benzene.

$\text{Mass of benzene}=\text{Density of benzene}\times \text{Volume of benzene}$

$\text{Mass of benzene}=0.879g/mL\times 50.0mL=43.95g$

Now we have to calculate the molar mass of unknown compound.

Given:

Mass of unknown compound (solute) = 6.45 g

Mass of benzene (solvent) = 43.95 g = 0.04395 kg

Formula used :

$\Delta T_f=K_f\times m\\\\\Delta T_f=K_f\times\frac{\text{Mass of unknown compound}}{\text{Molar mass of unknown compound}\times \text{Mass of benzene in Kg}}$

where,

$\Delta T_f$ = change in freezing point = $5.53-1.37=4.16^oC$

$\Delta T_s$ = freezing point of solution

$\Delta T^o$ = freezing point of benzene

Molal-freezing-point-depression constant $(K_f)$ for benzene = $5.12^oC/m$

m = molality

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get

$4.16^oC=(5.12^oC/m)\times \frac{6.45g}{\text{Molar mass of unknown compound}\times 0.04395kg}$

$\text{Molar mass of unknown compound}=180.6g/mol$

If percentage are given then we are taking total mass is 100 grams.

So, the mass of each element is equal to the percentage given.

Mass of C = 42.9 g

Mass of H = 2.4 g

Mass of N = 16.7 g

Mass of O = 38.1 g

Molar mass of C = 12 g/mole

Molar mass of H = 1 g/mole

Molar mass of N = 14 g/mole

Molar mass of O = 16 g/mole

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.

Moles of C = $\frac{\text{ given mass of C}}{\text{ molar mass of C}}= \frac{42.9g}{12g/mole}=3.575moles$

Moles of H = $\frac{\text{ given mass of H}}{\text{ molar mass of H}}= \frac{2.4g}{1g/mole}=2.4moles$

Moles of N = $\frac{\text{ given mass of N}}{\text{ molar mass of N}}= \frac{16.7g}{14g/mole}=1.193moles$

Moles of O = $\frac{\text{ given mass of O}}{\text{ molar mass of O}}= \frac{38.1g}{16g/mole}=2.381moles$

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For C = $\frac{3.575}{1.193}=2.99\approx 3$

For H = $\frac{2.4}{1.193}=2.01\approx 2$

For N = $\frac{1.193}{1.193}=1$

For O = $\frac{2.381}{1.193}=1.99\approx 2$

The ratio of C : H : N : O = 3 : 2 : 1 : 2

The mole ratio of the element is represented by subscripts in empirical formula.

The Empirical formula = $C_3H_2N_1O_2$

The empirical formula weight = 3(12) + 2(1) + 1(14) + 2(16) = 84 gram/eq

Now we have to calculate the molecular formula of the compound.

Formula used :

$n=\frac{\text{Molecular formula}}{\text{Empirical formula weight}}$

$n=\frac{180.6}{84}=2$

Molecular formula = $(C_3H_2N_1O_2)_n=(C_3H_2N_1O_2)_2=C_6H_4N_2O_4$

Therefore, the molecular of the compound is, $C_6H_4N_2O_4$

3 0

3 years ago

A 1.0 mole sample of fluorine gas at 25 °C has an average molecular velocity of 415 m/s. What is the total KE of the gas sample?

Mariana [72]

The total kinetic energy of the gas sample is 3.3 KJ

<h3>What is kinetic energy? </h3>

This is the energy possessed by an object in motion. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:

KE = ½mv²

Where

KE is the kinetic energy
m is the mass
v is the velocity

<h3>How to determine the mass of the fluorine gas</h3>

Molar mass of fluorine gas = 38 g/mol
Mole of fluorine gas = 1 mole
Mass of fluorine gas = ?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of fluorine gas = 1 × 38

Mass of fluorine gas = 38 g

<h3>How to determine the KE of the gas sample</h3>

Mass (m) = 38 g = 38 / 1000 = 0.038 Kg
Velocity (v) = 415 m/s
Kinetic energy (KE) =?

KE = ½mv²

KE = ½ × 0.038 × 415²

KE = 3272.275 J

Divide by 1000 to express in kilojoule

KE = 3272.275 / 1000

KE = 3.3 KJ

Learn more about energy:

brainly.com/question/10703928

#SPJ1

4 0

2 years ago

When does the given chemical system reach dynamic equilibrium?

AVprozaik [17]

Once it becomes balanced.

7 0

3 years ago

Baking soda (NaHCO3) can be added to a fruit mix solution to create a carbonated drink. An example is the reaction between bakin

DanielleElmas [232]

Answer:

74.4 ml

Explanation:

C₆H₈O₇(aq) + 3NaHCO₃(s) => Na₃C₆H₅O₃(aq + 3CO₂(g) + 3H₂O(l)

Given 15g = 15g/84g/mol = 0.1786mole Sodium Bicarbonate

From equation stoichiometry 3moles NaHCO₃ is needed for each mole citric acid or, moles of citric acid needed is 1/3 of moles sodium bicarbonate used.

Therefore, for complete reaction of 0.1786 mole NaHCO₃ one would need 1/3 of 0.1786 mole citric acid or 0.0595 mole H-citrate.

The question is now what volume of 0.8M H-citrate solution would contain 0.0595mole of the H-citrate? This can be determined from the equation defining molarity. That is => Molarity = moles solute / Liters of solution

=> Volume (Liters) = moles citric acid / Molarity of citric acid solution

=> Volume needed in liters = 0.0.0595 mole/0.80M = 0.0744 Liters or 74.4 ml

6 0

3 years ago

How do solids, liquids, and gases differ? in solid matter, atoms or molecules pack close to each other in fixed locations; in ga

geniusboy [140]

in solid matter, atoms or molecules pack close to each other in fixed locations; in gases, atoms or molecules pack about as closely as they do in solid matter, but they are free to move;

5 0

3 years ago