Make the equations for the reactions between calcium and hydrochloric acid, name the products.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Goryan [66]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Calcium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid to form carbon dioxide gas. 2HCl (aq) + CaCO 3(s) CaCl 2 (aq) + CO 2(g) + H 2 O (l).

You might be interested in

Consider this reaction at equilibrium at a total pressure P1: 2SO2(g) + O2(g) â†’ 2SO3(g) Suppose the volume of this system is c

oksian1 [2.3K]

Answer:

The new equilibrium total pressure will be increased to one-half to initial total pressure.

Explanation:

From the information given :

The equation of the reaction can be represented as;

$2SO_{2(g)}+O_{2(g)} \to2SO_{3(g)}$

From above equation:

2 moles of sulphur dioxide reacts with 1 mole of oxygen (i.e 2 moles +1 mole =3 moles ) to give 2 moles of sulphur trioxide

So; suppose the volume of this system is compressed to one-half its initial volume and then equilibrium is reestablished.

So if this process takes place ; the equilibrium will definitely shift to the side with fewer moles , thus the equilibrium will shift to the right. As such; there is increase in pressure.

Let the total pressure at the initial equilibrium be $P_1$

and the total pressure at the final equilibrium be $P_2$

According to Boyle's Law; Boyle's Law states that the pressure of a fixed mass of gas is inversely proportional to the volume, provided the temperature remains constant.

Thus;

P ∝ 1/V

P = K/V

PV = K

where K = constant

So;

PV = constant

Hence;

$P_1V_1 = P_2V_2$