It's letter C. When ever you read "breaks down" always think decomposition. When you read that compound get together to form "a single" compound, think synthesis.
Answer: 10.99
Explanation: because you take the Cao 13.9 and take CO2 which is 10.99 and it makes 24.8 . Which is CaCO3.
1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 for the Mg2+ ion.