When sulfate (SO₄²⁻) serves as the electron acceptor at the end of a respiratory electron transport chain, the product is hydrogen sulfide (H₂S).
How sulfate acts as electon acceptor and electron donor?
- Sulfate (SO₄²⁻) is used as the electron acceptor in sulfate reduction, which results in the production of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) as a metabolic byproduct.
- Many Gram negative bacteria identified in the -Proteobacteria use sulfate reduction, which is a rather energy-poor process.
- Gram-positive organisms connected to Desulfotomaculum or the archaeon Archaeoglobus also utilise it.
- Electron donors are needed for sulfate reduction, such as hydrogen gas or the carbon molecules lactate and pyruvate (organotrophic reducers) (lithotrophic reducers).
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Answer: There are 20 carbons atoms, 62 oxygen atoms and 44 carbon atoms on the left side of the equation.
Explanation:
In the given chemical reaction:
Reactants side = Left side
Number of atoms =
Coefficient × Number of atoms of an element in a unit molecular formula
Number of carbon atoms = 2 × 10 = 20
Number of oxygen atoms = 31 × 2 = 62
Number of hydrogen atoms = 2 × 22 = 44
Oceanic crust is frequently pushed into the mantle near convergent plate borders, where it starts to melt. Granite, the rock that forms the continents, is formed as magma rises into and through the other plate.
Therefore, at convergent borders, oceanic and continental crust are annihilated.
<h3>What is a diverging plate boundary?</h3>
When plates are spreading apart, new oceanic crust is being created to fill the space left behind. Most divergent boundaries are observed around mid-ocean oceanic ridges (although some are on land).
The mountains would keep eroding over the next few million years, but since there wouldn't be any tectonic activity to renew them, they would gradually erode down to low rolling hills. This would result in far less fascinating geography and a flatter planet overall.
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