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worty [1.4K]
3 years ago
14

The reaction that takes place when iron metal combines with aqueous hydrochloric acid.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Juli2301 [7.4K]3 years ago
8 0
The reaction gives out a yellow showery sparks and produces a black solid. Iron reacts with dilute hydrocloric acid to give iron chloride and hydrogen gas.

2Fe+2Hcl3 = 2FeCl3+H2

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Aspirin can be prepared from salicylic acid ( C 7 H 6 O 3 CX7HX6OX3), which has a molar mass of 138.12 g/mol, and acetic anhydri
pychu [463]

Answer: The theoretical yield of aspirin is 4.14 g

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}  \text{Moles of salicylic acid}=\frac{3.20g}{138.12g/mol}=0.023moles

mass of acetic anhydride = density\times volume =1.082g/ml\times 3.71ml=4.01g

\text{Moles of acetic anhydride}=\frac{4.01g}{102.04g/mol}=0.039moles

C_9H_6O_3+C_4H_6O_3\rightarrow C_9H_8O_4+C_2H_3O_2  

According to stoichiometry :

1 mole of salycylic acid require 1 mole of acetic anhydride

Thus 0.023 moles of  salycylic acid require=\frac{1}{1}\times 0.023=0.023moles  of acetic anhydride

Thus salycylic acid is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and acetic anhydride is the excess reagent.

As 1 mole of salycylic give = 1 mole of aspirin

Thus 0.023 moles of salycylic acid give =\frac{1}{1}\times 0.023=0.023moles  of aspirin

Mass of aspirin = moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.023moles\times 180.15g/mol=4.14g

Thus theoretical yield of aspirin is 4.14 g

4 0
3 years ago
How many oxygen atoms are there in the following compound: 2HNO3<br> 3<br> 5<br> 6<br> 12
Fudgin [204]

Answer:

6

Explanation:

There is 2 of the coumpond, in one compound, there are 3 oxygens. But when there are two, it is 6.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following undergoes change during a chemical reaction? A. atomic masses of elements in reactants B. element identit
Virty [35]

Chemical bonds between atoms in reactants undergo change during a chemical reaction.

 

<span>The substance (or substances) initially involved in a </span>chemical reaction<span> <span>are called reactants or reagents. </span></span>Chemical reactions<span> <span>are usually characterized by a </span></span>chemical<span> change, and they yield one or more products, which usually have properties different from the reactants.</span>

 

The correct answer between all the choices given is the last choice or letter D. I am hoping that this answer has satisfied your query and it will be able to help you in your endeavor, and if you would like, feel free to ask another question.

8 0
3 years ago
How many molecules are in 4.62 moles of nitric acid (HNO3)?
Lena [83]

Answer:

2.8x10^24

Explanation:

To convert moles to molecules, multiply the number of moles by Avagadro's number (6.02x10^23. Round if required.

4.62mol × 6.02x10^23 = 2.8x10^24

6 0
3 years ago
Ammonia, NH3, is a typical ingredient in household cleaners. It is produced through a combination reaction involving N2(g) and H
GalinKa [24]
The balanced chemical reaction is:

N2 + 3H2 = 2NH3

We are given the amount of hydrogen gas to be used in the reaction. This will be the starting point of the calculations.

24.0 mol H2 (2 mol NH3 / 3 mol H2 ) = 16 mol NH3

Therefore, ammonia produced from the reaction given is 16 moles.
3 0
3 years ago
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