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ASHA 777 [7]
3 years ago
14

What is meant by fundamental unit? write any two difference between mass and weight.​

Physics
1 answer:
yulyashka [42]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Fundamental unit is any unit that is not dependent on other units and other units can be derived from them

Explanation:

Units such as Kilogram, Mass and Time are said to be fundamental units because they are independent.

Differences between Mass and weight;

1. Mass is the measure of the amount of matter in a body while weight is a measure of how the force of gravity acts upon that mass.

2. Mass is a scalar quantity while weight is a vector quantity

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A test of the prototype of a new automobile shows that the minimum distance for a controlled stop from 95 km/h to zero is 55 m.
iris [78.8K]

Answer:

-0.64525g

Explanation:

t = Time taken for the car to stop

u = Initial velocity = 95 km/h

v = Final velocity = 0 km/h

s = Displacement

a = Acceleration

Equation of motion

v^2-u^2=2as\\\Rightarrow a=\frac{v^2-u^2}{2s}\\\Rightarrow a=\frac{0^2-95^2}{2\times 0.055}\\\Rightarrow a=-82045.45\ km/h^2

Converting to m/s²

a=82045.45=\frac{82045.45\times 1000}{3600\times 3600}=-6.33\ m/s^2

g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

Dividing both the accelerations, we get

\frac{a}{g}=\frac{-6.33}{9.81}=-0.64525\\\Rightarrow a=-0.64525g

Hence, acceleration of the car is -0.64525g

8 0
4 years ago
Differences between freezing point and melting point (Atleast 5 differences)​
labwork [276]

Answer:

What is freezing point?

A liquid's freezing point is determined at which it turns into a solid. Corresponding to the melting point, the freezing point often rises with increasing pressure. In the case of combinations and for some organic substances, such as lipids, the freezing point is lower than the melting point. The first solid which develops when a combination freezes often differs in composition from the liquid, and the development of the solid alters the composition of the remaining liquid, typically lowering the freezing point gradually. Utilizing successive melting and freezing to gradually separate the components, this approach is used to purify mixtures.

What is melting point?

The temperature at which a purified substance's solid and liquid phases may coexist in equilibrium is referred to as the melting point. A solid's temperature goes up when heat is added to it until the melting point is achieved. The solid will then turn into a liquid with further heating without changing temperature. Additional heat will raise the temperature of the liquid once all of the solid has melted. It is possible to recognize pure compounds and elements by their distinctive melting temperature, which is a characteristic number.

The difference between freezing point and melting point:

  1. While a substance's melting point develops when it transforms from a solid to a liquid, a substance's freezing point happens when a liquid transforms into a solid when the heat from the substance is removed.
  2. When the temperature rises, the melting point can be seen, and when the temperature falls, the freezing point can be seen.
  3. When a solid reaches its melting point, its volume increases; meanwhile, when a liquid reaches its freezing point, its volume decreases.
  4. While a substance's freezing point is not thought of as a distinctive attribute, its melting point is.
  5. While external pressure is a significant component in freezing point, atmospheric pressure is a significant element in melting point.
  6. Heat must be supplied from an outside source in order to reach the melting point for such a state shift. When a material is at its freezing point, heat is needed to remove it from the substance in order to alter its condition.

<em>Reference: Berry, R. Stephen. "When the melting and freezing points are not the same." Scientific American 263.2 (1990): 68-75.</em>

7 0
2 years ago
Alanna spots a bird in her back yard. The bird is sitting on a tree. Explain how the outer coverings of the bird and tree are di
eduard

Answer:

the outer covering of a bird is usually for camoflauge (idk how to spell) or to attract mates and the outer part of a tree is used for protection i think, correct me if im wrong ;-;

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
How is one second time defined in the si system​
Sphinxa [80]

Answer:The place to go for the answer to such an easy question is the SI Brochure, the document which defines the SI and all its units.

8 0
3 years ago
Un cubo de madera de densidad 0.780 g/cm³ mide 11.2 cm en un lado. Cuando se coloca en agua, ¿qué altura del bloque flotará sobr
Stolb23 [73]

Answer:

2.464 cm above the water surface

Explanation:

Recall that for the cube to float, means that the volume of water displaced weights the same as the weight of the block.

We calculate the weight of the block multiplying its density (0.78 gr/cm^3) times its volume (11.2^3  cm^3):

weight of the block = 0.78 * 11.2^3  gr

Now the displaced water will have a volume equal to the base of the cube (11.2 cm^2) times the part of the cube (x) that is under water. Recall as well that the density of water is 1 gr/cm^3.

So the weight of the volume of water displaced is:

weight of water = 1 * 11.2^2 * x

we make both weight expressions equal each other for the floating requirement:

0.78 * 11.2^3 = 11.2^2 * x

then x = 0.78 * 11.2 cm = 8.736 cm

This "x" is the portion of the cube under water. Then to estimate what is left of the cube above water, we subtract it from the cube's height (11.2 cm) as follows:

11.2 cm - 8.736 cm = 2.464 cm

6 0
3 years ago
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