The term you need to know is equilibrium. Technically it means that heat gained = heat lost. Normally in beginning chemistry classes the evidence for this condition is a stable temperature.
Answer:
C. 50%
Explanation:
Lets consider that the mass of taffy is m and its initial velocity is u and final velocity is v. Momentum is conserved so we can write it as,

The initial kinetic energy = 
As the Kinetic energy partly converted into heat.
The final kinetic energy =
= 
Change in the kinetic energy = 
now we can determine the fraction of kinetic energy that has turned into heat
=
= 
= 50%
The correct answer is <span>X–rays.
X-beams or X-rays are a kind of radiation called electromagnetic waves. X-beam imaging makes photos of within your body. The pictures demonstrate the parts of your body in various shades of high contrast. This is on account of various tissues retain diverse measures of radiation.
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Jupiter Cannot Become A Star.
Jupiter Is The Fastest Spinning Planet In The Solar System.
The Clouds On Jupiter Are Only 50 km Thick.
1. They could have different types of sounds, so wave-shape could be different.
2. If they have the same frequency, the volume is different, so they could have different amplitudes (larger amplitude = larger sound).
3. Different frequencies based on the pitches