Answer:
Explanation:
When unpolarized light passes through the first polarizer, the intensity of the light is reduced by a factor 1/2, so
(1)
where I_0 is the intensity of the initial unpolarized light, while I_1 is the intensity of the polarized light coming out from the first filter. Light that comes out from the first polarizer is also polarized, in the same direction as the axis of the first polarizer.
When the (now polarized) light hits the second polarizer, whose axis of polarization is rotated by an angle 
with respect to the first one, the intensity of the light coming out is
(2)
If we combine (1) and (2) together,
(3)
We want the final intensity to be 1/10 the initial intensity, so
So we can rewrite (3) as
From which we find
Answer:
<u>Option "C":</u> "4.5 g"
Explanation:
N0 = 36 g, Let half-life is T.
t = 3 T, n is number of half lives = t / T = 3
<u>By using the decay law of radioactivity</u>
N / N0 = (1 / 2)^n
where
"N0" be the "initial amount"
"N" be the "amount left"
"n" be the "number of half-lives"
N / 36 = (1/2)^3
N / 36 = 1 / 8
N = 36 / 8 = 4.5 g
Answer:
B) boiling point
Explanation:
The movement of the particles causes the shape of the liquid to change. The liquid will flow and fill to the lowest part of the container, in the shape of the container
But the volume does not change. The limited amount of space between the particles means that the liquid has only very limited compressibility.
Answer:
448 J/kg/°C
Explanation:
m₁ C₁ (T₁ − T) + m₂ C₂ (T₂ − T) = 0
(0.0414 kg) C (243°C − 20.4°C) + (0.411 kg) (4186 J/kg/°C) (18°C − 20.4°C) = 0
(9.22 kg°C) C − 4129 J = 0
C = 448 J/kg/°C
