Answer: The increase in temperature of the nail after the three blows is 8.0636 Kelvins. The correct option is (d).
Explanation:
Kinetic energy of the hammer ,K.E.=

Half of the kinetic energy of the hammer is transformed into heat in the nail.
Energy transferred to the nail in one blow =

Total energy transferred after 3 blows,Q =
Mass of the nail = 15 g = 0.015 kg
Change in temperature =
Specif heat of the steel = c = 448 J/kg K



The increase in temperature of the nail after the three blows is 8.1 Kelvins.Hence, correct option is (d).
Answer:c
Explanation:
Given
Alice launches with horizontal velocity 
Tom simply drops straight down from the edge
Time taken by both the person is same as they have same initial vertical velocity i.e. zero so the time taken to reach the ground is zero.
Although Alice will travel more horizontal distance compared to Tom.
Thus option c is correct
Let s = rate of rotation
<span>Let r = radius of earth = 6,400km </span>
<span>Then solving (s^2) r = g will give the desired rate, from which length of day is inferred. </span>
<span>People would not be thrown off. They would simply move eastward in a straight line while the curved surface of earth fell away from beneath them.</span>
Car A will have highest speed is 83.3m/s .
<h3>What is speed ? </h3>
The rate of change of position of an object in any direction.
The S.I unit is m/s . Speed is a scalar quantity it defines only magnitude not direction
.
speed = distance /time
In case of Car A ,
We have given distance 150Km in 3 min ,
First we have convert the distance km to m
150×1000m
then conversion of min to sec
38×60sec
speed = 15000/180
speed = 83.3m/sec
In case of Car B
we have given 800m in 150 min
lets convert the time into second
150×60
Speed = 800/150×60
speed = 0.88m/ s
In case of Car C
We have given here distance 250 Km and time in 8 hours
convert km to m
25000
and time into sec
88×60×60
speed = 0.86m/ s
Hence ,Car A has highest speed amongst them .
To learn more about speed click here
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