Well, It rather depends on your definition of "machine." The normal physics set of simple machines - levers, pulleys, ramps all give you increased the force at the expense of reduced speed or increased the rate at the cost of reduced force. So, no - by definition a machine is an arrangement for multiplying one while paying the cost by reducing the other. You are looking at an example of the Conservation of Energy. One of the giant rules we are pretty sure cannot be violated.<span>
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PART A)
If we increase the voltage supply in an electromagnet then it will increase the current that is flowing in it
So here due to increase in current there will be increase in the magnetic field due to that electromagnet
PART B)
Here in electric generator the current is produced by rotating a coil between two strong magnets.
So here mechanical energy of rotation of coil is converted into electromagnetic energy.
PART C)
Step up transformer convert the lower voltage input into higher voltage output
here number of turns of coil in output side or secondary number of coils is more than the number of coils in primary side or input side
PART D)
Force on a moving charge is given by

here we know that
q = 0.000600 C

B = 4.21 T
now from above equation we have


direction of force is given by right hand thumb rule
using that rule we got force downwards
Gravitational potential energy i think
<h2>
Answer: B. Gravitational potential energy </h2>
Explanation:
<em>The gravitational potential energy is the energy that a body or object possesses, due to its position in a gravitational field.
</em>
That is why this energy depends on the relative height of an object with respect to some point of reference and associated with the gravitational force.
In the case of the <u>Earth</u>, in which <u>the gravitational field is considered constant</u>, the value of the gravitational potential energy
will be:
Where
is the mass of the object,
the acceleration due gravity and
the height of the object.
As we can see, the value of
is directly proportional to the height.
Force is a vector quantity
so pulling from opposite side will be negative
so
750+(-500)= 250N
C is the right answer
becauseause the man on the right applies greater force.