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Bogdan [553]
3 years ago
10

Which substance would have the highest melting point, based on electronegativity?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Mazyrski [523]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

H₂O

Explanation:

Based electronegativity, water H₂O will have the higher melting point from the given choices. The binding force between hydrogen and oxygen is greater than for the others.

  • In group 6, oxygen has the highest electronegativity.
  • It pulls the shared electron closer in the bond.
  • The high electronegativity between hydrogen and oxygen causes the elevated melting point between the two species.  
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A. Moles of O2, needed to produce 7 moles of product?
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b

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What do chemists study
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Chemists investigate the properties of matter at the level of atoms and molecules. They measure proportions and reaction rates in order to understand unfamiliar substances and how they behave, or to create new compounds for use in a variety of practical applications.

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200 g of solid sodium hydroxide (NaOH) are dissolved in 750 mL of water. What is the concentration of this solution?
Anastaziya [24]

Answer:

6.67 M

Explanation:

Molarity = \frac{mol}{L}

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3 years ago
Rank the following atoms in order of decreasing first ionization energies (i.e., highest to lowest): Li, Be, Ba, F.
Minchanka [31]

Answer:

The order is:

F >Be >Li >Ba

Explanation:

Electrons are held in atoms by their  attraction to the nucleus which means that to remove an electron from the atom energy is needed.

The ionization energy is the minimum energy necessary to remove an electron from an atom in the gas phase and ground state, the electron removed being the outermost, that is, the furthest from the nucleus. The further away the electron is from the nucleus, the easier it is to remove it, that is, the less energy is needed.

By increasing the atomic number of the elements of the same group, the nuclear attraction on the outermost electron decreases, since the atomic radius increases. Then the ionization energy decreases. In other words, in a group it decreases from top to bottom because the size of the atom increases and it is easier to remove an external electron.

By increasing the atomic number of the elements of the same period, the nuclear attraction on the outermost electron increases, since the atomic radius decreases. Therefore, in a period, as the atomic number increases, the ionization energy increases. In summary, in a period it increases from left to right as the effective nuclear charge increases and it increases thanks to the decrease in the size of the atom.

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<u><em>F >Be >Li >Ba</em></u>

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3 years ago
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