Modern space suits augment the basic pressure garment with a complex system of equipment and environmental systems designed to keep the wearer comfortable, and to minimize the effort required to bend the limbs, resisting a soft pressure garment's natural tendency to stiffen against the vacuum. A self-contained oxygen supply and environmental control system is frequently employed to allow complete freedom of movement, independent of the spacecraft.
Three types of spacesuits exist for different purposes: IVA (intravehicular activity), EVA (extravehicular activity), and IEVA (intra/extravehicular activity). IVA suits are meant to be worn inside a pressurized spacecraft, and are therefore lighter and more comfortable. IEVA suits are meant for use inside and outside the spacecraft, such as the Gemini G4C suit. They include more protection from the harsh conditions of space, such as protection from micrometeorites and extreme temperature change. EVA suits, such as the EMU, are used outside spacecraft, for either planetary exploration or spacewalks. They must protect the wearer against all conditions of space, as well as provide mobility and functionality.
Answer:
speed is increasing.
this is because the graph has a positive slope (due to it going up ), if it were decreasing, the graph would be going down
Answer:
Re = 1 10⁴
Explanation:
Reynolds number is
Re = ρ v D /μ
The units of each term are
ρ = [kg / m³]
v = [m / s]
D = [m]
μ = [Pa s]
The pressure
Pa = [N / m²] = [Kg m / s²] 1 / [m²] = [kg / m s²]
μ = [Pa s] = [kg / m s²] [s] = [kg / m s]
We substitute the units in the equation
Re = [kg / m³] [m / s] [m] / [kg / m s]
Re = [kg / m s] / [m s / kg]
RE = [ ]
Reynolds number is a scalar
Let's evaluate for the given point
Where the data for methane are:
viscosity μ = 11.2 10⁻⁶ Pa s
the density ρ = 0.656 kg / m³
D = 2 in (2.54 10⁻² m / 1 in) = 5.08 10⁻² m
Re = 0.656 4 2 5.08 10⁻² /11.2 10⁻⁶
Re = 1.19 10⁴
Scientists measure the time between the arrival of an earthquake's __P____ and ___S____ waves to help determine the distance between the recording seismograph and the earthquake epicenter.
Explanation:
P- (compressional) and S- (shear) waves produced in earthquakes travel at different speeds. P waves are faster than S waves and hence will be detected first by a seismograph after an earthquake. The further away a seismograph is from the epicenter of an earthquake, the longer the time difference between the two (2) waves will be.
Using several, at least 3, seismographs located at different geoghraphical locations and detecting earthquakes, geologists can extrapolate the epicenter of an earthquake using the time differences in arrivals of the two waves in each of the seismographs, using the mathematics of triangulation.
Learn More:
For more on P- and S-- waves check out;
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