Answer:
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, when determining empirical formulas by knowing the by-mass percent, we first must assume the percentages as masses so we can compute the moles of each element:
Now, for the determination of the subscript of each element in the empirical formula, we divide the moles by the fewest moles (P or N):
Thus, the empirical formula is:
Regards!
The balanced chemical
reaction will be:
C4H8 + 6 O2 --> 4 CO2 + 4 H2O
We are given the amount of butene being combusted. This will be our
starting point.
136.6 g C4H8 (1 mol C4H8/ 56.11 g C4H8) (4 mol CO2/1 mol <span>C4H8</span>) ( 44.01 g CO2/ 1 mol CO2) = 428.6 g CO2
Heat water; mechanical (the movement of a turbine is based off of mechanical energy, not chemical or potential).
The question is incomplete. Complete question is attached below.
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Correct Answer: <em>Option 1) 2-pentene</em>
Reason:
Following are the IUPAC rules for naming the compound
1) Select the
longest carbon chain. In present case longest carbon chain has 5 carbon atom. Hence, it is a pentane derivative.
2) In case of alkene,
replace 'e' of alkane by 'ene'3) Give
lowest number to function group. In present case, it is double bond.
Applying above rules, the IUPAC name of compound is
2-pentene
