Answer:
The theory of relativity usually encompasses two interrelated theories by Albert Einstein: special relativity and general relativity, proposed and published in 1905 and 1915, respectively. Special relativity applies to all physical phenomena in the absence of gravity. General relativity explains the law of gravitation and its relation to other forces of nature.It applies to the cosmological and astrophysical realm, including astronomy.
The theory transformed theoretical physics and astronomy during the 20th century, superseding a 200-year-old theory of mechanics created primarily by Isaac Newton. It introduced concepts including spacetime as a unified entity of space and time, relativity of simultaneity, kinematic and gravitational time dilation, and length contraction. In the field of physics, relativity improved the science of elementary particles and their fundamental interactions, along with ushering in the nuclear age. With relativity, cosmology and astrophysics predicted extraordinary astronomical phenomena such as neutron stars, black holes, and gravitational waves
Explanation :
It is given that,
BMR i.e basal metabolic rate is 88 kcal/hr. So, BMR in watts is converted by the following :
We know that, 1 kilocalorie = 4184 joules
So, 
J/sec is nothing but watts.
So, 
and 
So, it can be seen that the body can accommodate a modes amount of activity in hot weather but strenuous activity would increase the metabolic rate above the body's ability to remove heat.
Answer:
Given,
mass of man = 100 N = 10 kg
height = h = 25m
since the man does not move anything with his force, work done by him is zero
work done on the man = gain in potential energy
P.E=mgh
P.E=10×9.8×25
P.E=2.45KJ
Explanation:
so, potential energy gained by man is 2.45 KJ
Answer:
Circuit one will have more current than circuit two
Explanation:
I am assuming that you have to see which circuit has the greater current in this case. Well, this is the perfect example of Ohm's Law, which states the following -
V = IR,
where V = voltage / potential difference, I = current, and R = resistance
If one circuit has twice the voltage and half the resistance of the second circuit, as voltage is directly proportional to the resistance -
2V = I( 1 / 2R ),
4V = IR,
I = 4V / R
Whereas in the second circuit -
V = IR,
I = V / R
As you can note, voltage is directly proportional to the current ( I ) as well as the resistance. The only difference between the two formulas I = 4V / R, and I = V / R is the difference in the voltage. With the voltage being 4 times greater in the first circuit, and current is 4 times greater in the first circuit as well.
<u><em>Hence, circuit one will have more current than circuit two</em></u>
