Answer:
1 and 3.
Explanation:
The entropy measures the randomness of the system, as higher is it, as higher is the entropy. The randomness is associated with the movement and the arrangement of the molecules. Thus, if the molecules are moving faster and are more disorganized, the randomness is greater.
So, the entropy (S) of the phases increases by:
S solid < S liquid < S gases.
1. The substance is going from solid to gas, thus the entropy is increasing.
2. The substance is going from a disorganized way (the molecules of I are disorganized) to an organized way (the molecules join together to form I2), thus the entropy is decreasing.
3. The molecules go from an organized way (the atom are joined together) to a disorganized way, thus the entropy increases.
4. The ions are disorganized and react to form a more organized molecule, thus the entropy decreases.
Opposites attract, like for example magnets, one is positive and the other is negatively charged, they will attract
Answer:
Atomic mass of nitrogen = 14.0067 amu.
Explanation:
Isotopes can be defined as two or more forms of a chemical element that are made up of equal numbers of protons and electrons but different numbers of neutrons.
Generally, the isotopes of a chemical element have the same chemical properties because of their atomic number but different physical properties due to their atomic weight (mass number).
The two isotopes of nitrogen are nitrogen-14 and nitrogen-15.
Given the following data;
Relative abundance of N-14 = 99.63%
Atomic mass of N-14 = 14.003
Relative abundance of N-15 = 0.37%
Atomic mass of N-15 = 15.000
The atomic mass is;
14.003 × (99.63/100) + 15.000 × (0.37/100)
Atomic mass = 14.003 × (0.9963) + 15.000 × (0.0037)
Atomic mass = 13.9512 + 0.0555
Atomic mass = 14.0067 amu.
<em>Therefore, the atomic mass of nitrogen is 14.0067 amu. </em>
Answer:
Explanation:
Word equation:
sulfuric acid + ammonium hydroxide → ammonium sulfate + water
Chemical equation:
H₂SO₄ + NH₄OH → (NH₄)₂SO₄ + H₂O
Balanced chemical equation:
H₂SO₄ + 2NH₄OH → (NH₄)₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
The given reaction is the reaction of acid with base. When acid and base react salt and water are produced. In given reaction an acid sulfuric acid and base ammonium hydroxide react and form ammonium sulfate salt and water. The given reaction also follow the law of conservation of mass.
Steps to balance the equation:
Steps 1;
H₂SO₄ + NH₄OH → (NH₄)₂SO₄ + H₂O
H = 7 H = 10
S = 1 S = 1
O = 5 O = 5
N = 1 N = 2
Step 2:
H₂SO₄ + 2NH₄OH → (NH₄)₂SO₄ + H₂O
H = 12 H = 10
S = 1 S = 1
O = 6 O = 5
N = 2 N = 2
Step 3:
H₂SO₄ + 2NH₄OH → (NH₄)₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
H = 12 H = 12
S = 1 S = 1
O = 6 O = 6
N = 2 N = 2
