The IUPAC rules are
a) Find out the longest chain of carbon in the given organic compound
b) We will name the longest chain.
c) We will identify the main functional group and will assign a suffix to the compound.
d) We will number the carbons in the longest chain selected so that the attached groups attain lowest numeral as substituent
e) We will name the side groups or chains.
Answer:
5.41 ×10⁻²²
Explanation:
We were told right from the question that both the Zinc ions and the Zinc oxide adopts a face-centered cubic arrangement.
Then, the number of ZnO molecule in one unit cell = 4
The standard molar mass of ZnO = 81.38g
Avogadro's constant = 6.023 × 10²³ mole
∴
The mass of one unit cell of zinc oxide can be calculated as:
=
= 5.40461564×10⁻²²
≅ 5.41 ×10⁻²²
∴ The mass of one unit cell of zinc oxide = 5.41 ×10⁻²²
Answer: a. +2, cation and magnesium ion .
b. -1, anion, chloride
c. -2, anion, oxide
d. +1. cation , potassium ion
Explanation:
When an atom accepts an electron negative charge is created on atom and is called as anion.
When atom loses an electron positive charge is created on atom and is called as cation.
Magnesium (Mg) with atomic number of 12 has electronic configuration of 2,8,2 and thus it can lose 2 electrons to form cation and becomes magnesium ion.
Chlorine (Cl) with atomic number of 17 has electronic configuration of 2,8,7 and thus it can gain 1 electron to form anion and becomes chloride.
Oxygen (O) with atomic number of 8 has electronic configuration of 2,6 and thus it can gain 2 electrons to form anion and becomes oxide.
Potassium (K) with atomic number of 19 has electronic configuration of 2,8,8,1 and thus it can lose 1 electron to form cation and becomes potassium ion.