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2 years ago

Sodium chloride is dissolved in water. Which ions are present in the electrolyte?

Chemistry

2 answers:

SOVA2 [1]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Na+

Cl-

H+

OH-

Explanation:

NaCl + H2O -----> Na+. Cl- + H+ OH-

IgorC [24]2 years ago

4 0

It is the polar nature of water that allows ionic compounds to dissolve in it. In the case of sodium chloride (NaCl) for example, the positive sodium ions (Na+) are attracted to the negative pole of the water molecule, while the negative chloride ions (Cl−) are attracted to the positive pole of the water molecule.

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When the surface water temperature is still well below the water boiling temperature, some bubbles at the bottom tend to float u

irga5000 [103]

Answer:

The reasons why the seemingly floating bubbles disappear was that they tend to loss their latent heat to the water molecules at the surface water.

Explanation:

Heat energy has a considerable effect on the velocity of molecules including water. The water molecules below the container will receive much more heat energy than those above it. This heat energy in the form of specific heat capacity and latent heat that result in the increase in the speed of individual molecules of water and finally to the escape of the molecules to a colder region of the container, in this case the upper region. At the collision of the bottom water to the surface water, they tend to exchange their heat content, the hotter molecules will lose their heat to the cold ones. When the formerly hot molecules encounter this, it will result in lowering the temperature and consequentially to the reduction of their movement, once in the form of bubble, now become ordinary water. This convectional transfer of heat energy will continue until the whole system has a uniform temperature depending on the consistency of the heat source.

7 0

3 years ago

What is orbital theory of bonding in metals

lianna [129]

Metals of Group 1 donate 1 electron from its ns orbital to form ionic bond, where n is the no. of its outermost shell.
Metals of Group 2<span> donate 2 electrons from its ns orbital to form ionic bond, where n is the no. </span>of its <span>outermost shell. </span>

5 0

3 years ago

A) Find the gas speed of sulfur dioxide at 100.0 degrees Celsius? ______________

gtnhenbr [62]

a. 381.27 m/s

b. the rate of effusion of sulfur dioxide = 2.5 faster than nitrogen triiodide

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

T = 100 + 273 = 373 K

Required

a. the gas speedi

b. The rate of effusion comparison

Solution

Average velocities of gases can be expressed as root-mean-square averages. (V rms)

$\large {\boxed {\bold {v_ {rms} = \sqrt {\dfrac {3RT} {Mm}}}}$

R = gas constant, T = temperature, Mm = molar mass of the gas particles

From the question

R = 8,314 J / mol K

T = temperature

Mm = molar mass, kg / mol

Molar mass of Sulfur dioxide = 64 g/mol = 0.064 kg/mol

$\tt v=\sqrt{\dfrac{3\times 8.314\times 373}{0.064} }\\\\v=381.27~m/s$

b. the effusion rates of two gases = the square root of the inverse of their molar masses:

$\rm \dfrac{r_1}{r_2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{M_2}{M_1} }$

M₁ = molar mass sulfur dioxide = 64

M₂ = molar mass nitrogen triodide = 395

$\tt \dfrac{r_1}{r_2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{395}{64} }=\dfrac{20}{8}=2.5$

the rate of effusion of sulfur dioxide = 2.5 faster than nitrogen triodide

4 0

2 years ago

How much work (in J) is involved in a chemical reaction if the volume decreases from 5.00 to 1.48 L against a constant pressure

Dahasolnce [82]

Given:
ΔV = 5 - 1.48 L = 3.52 L = 0.00352 m³, th chane in volume
p = 0.818 atm = 0.819*101325 Pa = 82985.2 Pa

By definition, the work done is
$W = \int pdV = (82985.2 \, \frac{N}{m^{2}} )*(0.00352 \, m^{3}) = 292.1 \, J$

Answer: 292.1 J

5 0

3 years ago

Someone please help me !!

Lisa [10]

Answer:

the organism reproduces asexually

Explanation:

it only needs itself and it uses cell fission

4 0

2 years ago