ILL GIVE BRAINLIST PLS Question 3 of 5

50.0 g N204 (92.02 g/mol) react with 45.0 g N2H4 (32.05 g/mol) forming nitrogen gas, N2

IrinaVladis [17]

Answer:

The excess reactant is N2H4 and the leftover mass is 10.17g.

Explanation:

Step 1:

The balanced equation for the reaction.

N2O4 + 2N2H4 —> 3N2 + 4H2O

Step 2

Determination of the masses of N2O4 and N2H4 that reacted from the balanced equation:

Molar mass of N2O4 = 92.02 g/mol

Mass of N2O4 from the balanced equation = 1 x 92.02 = 92.02g

Molar mass of N2H4 = 32.05 g/mol

Mass of N2H4 from the balanced equation = 2 x 32.05 = 64.1g

From the balanced equation above, 92.02g of N2O4 reacted with 64.1g of N2H4.

Step 3:

Determination of the excess reactant. This is illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above, 92.02g of N2O4 reacted with 64.1g of N2H4.

Therefore, 50g of N2O4 will react with = (50 x 64.1)/92.02 = 34.83g of N2H4.

From the calculations made above, we can see that only 34.83g of N2H4 reacted out of 45g that was given. Therefore, N2H4 is the excess reactant.

Step 4:

Determination of the mass of excess reactant that is leftover.

The excess reactant is N2H4 and the leftover mass can be obtained as follow:

Mass of N2H4 given = 45g

Mass of N2H4 that reacted = 34.83g

Leftover mass of N2H4 =..?

Leftover mass of N2H4 = (Mass of N2H4 given) – (Mass of N2H4 that reacted)

Leftover mass of N2H4 = 45 – 34.83

Leftover mass of N2H4 = = 10.17g.

7 0

4 years ago

A chemist measures the energy change

Flauer [41]

Answer:

For (1): The correct option is (a)

For (2): The correct option is (a) and 333.6 kJ of heat will be absorbed when 70.9 g of ammonia reacts.

Explanation:

There are 2 types of reactions that are classified based on enthalpy change:

Endothermic reactions: These are the reactions where heat is absorbed by the reaction. The change in enthalpy of the reaction, $\Delta H_{rxn}$ is positive for these reactions.

Exothermic reactions: These are the reactions where heat is released by the reaction. The change in enthalpy of the reaction, $\Delta H_{rxn}$ is negative for these reactions.

For (1):

For the given chemical reaction:

$2NH_3(g)\rightarrow N_2(g)+3H_2(g);Delta H=160kJ$

As the change in enthalpy or heat of the reaction is positive. Thus, the reaction is an endothermic reaction because heat is absorbed by the reaction.

For (2):

When ammonia reacts, some amount of heat will be absorbed by the reaction. Thus, we can say the heat will be absorbed.

The number of moles is calculated by using the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ ......(1)

Given mass of ammonia = 70.9 g

Molar mass of ammonia = 17 g/mol

Using equation 1:

$\text{Moles of ammonia}=\frac{70.9g}{17g/mol}=4.17mol$

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 2 mole of ammonia reacts, the heat absorbed is 160 kJ

So, if 4.17 moles of ammonia reacts, the heat absorbed will be = $\frac{160kJ}{2mol}\times 4.17mol=333.6kJ$

Hence, 333.6 kJ of heat will be absorbed when 70.9 g of ammonia reacts

8 0

3 years ago

Sodium has an atomic number of 11 and an atomic mass of 23. sodium has __________.

seraphim [82]

Sodium has 11 protons, therefore number of neutrons must be 23 – 11 = 12 neutrons.

Sodium has 12 neutrons.

<h3>What are neutrons?</h3>

The neutron is a subatomic particle with the symbol n that is slightly heavier than a proton and has a neutral charge (i.e., neither a positive nor a negative charge). Atoms' nuclei are made up of protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are both referred to as nucleons because of how similarly they function inside the nucleus and because they both have masses that are about equal to one atomic mass unit. Nuclear physics describes their characteristics and interactions.

The arrangement of electrons around an atom's hefty nucleus largely determines its chemical characteristics. The amount of protons, or atomic number, determines the charge of the nucleus, which determines the electron configuration.

To learn more about neutrons from the given link:

brainly.com/question/5013687

#SPJ4

5 0

1 year ago

How many nitrogen atoms are in (NH4)3N?

natali 33 [55]

There should be 76.3 if not search it up and it’ll say

6 0

3 years ago

A sample of pure lithium carbonate contains 18.8% lithium by mass. What is the % lithium by mass in a sample of pure lithium car

VashaNatasha [74]

Answer:

There is 18.8% lithium by mass in second sample

Explanation:

Both the two samples are pure lithium carbonate. So % lithium by mass will be same in both samples. This can be proved mathematically as follows-

Let's assume weight of first sample is x g

So, 100 g of sample contains 18.8 g of lithium

Hence, x g of sample contains $(\frac{18.8}{100}\times x)$ g of lithium

Now, the second sample has weight equal to 2x g

So, 2x g of sample contains $(\frac{18.8}{100}\times 2x)$ g of lithium

So, % lithium by mass in second sample = $(\frac{\frac{18.8}{100}\times 2x}{2x})\times 100$ % = 18.8%

4 0

4 years ago