Astronomers thought that a nova was a new star, appearing for the first time in the heavens, today we know that it is as a binary star system.
<h3>What is the binary star system about?</h3>
A binary star system is known to be one where one star is known to be called a white dwarf and there is a mass that is said to be transferred to it
A binary star is known to be a kind of a system that is composed of two stars that are known to be gravitationally held together to and in orbit near each other.
Note that Binary stars in the night sky are ones that are often seen as a single object and thus Astronomers thought that a nova was a new star, appearing for the first time in the heavens, today we know that it is as a binary star system.
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Answer:
C
Explanation:
Ray of light when hits any specimen or object. The light is partially reflected, partially reflected and partially absorbed. It is never completed reflected, refracted or absorbed. Hence, the correct answer would be c.
Answer:
a) the required time is 0.6283 μs
b) the inductor current is 0.5 mA
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
The capacitor voltage has its maximum value of 25 V at t = 0
i.e V
= V₀ = 25 V
we determine the angular velocity;
ω = 1 / √( LC )
ω = 1 / √( ( 20 × 10⁻³ H ) × ( 8.0 × 10⁻¹² F) )
ω = 1 / √( 1.6 × 10⁻¹³ )
ω = 1 / 0.0000004
ω = 2.5 × 10⁶ s⁻¹
a) How much time does it take until the capacitor is fully discharged for the first time?
V = V₀sin( ωt )
we substitute
25V = 25V × sin( 2.5 × 10⁶ s⁻¹ × t )
25V = 25V × sin( 2.5 × 10⁶ s⁻¹ × t )
divide both sides by 25 V
sin( 2.5 × 10⁶ × t ) = 1
( 2.5 × 10⁶ × t ) = π/2
t = 1.570796 / (2.5 × 10⁶)
t = 0.6283 × 10⁻⁶ s
t = 0.6283 μs
Therefore, the required time is 0.6283 μs
b) What is the inductor current at that time?
(t) = V₀√(C/L) sin(ωt)
{ sin(ωt) = 1 )
(t) = V₀√(C/L)
we substitute
(t) = 25V × √( ( 8.0 × 10⁻¹² F ) / ( 20 × 10⁻³ H ) )
(t) = 25 × 0.00002
(t) = 0.0005 A
(t) = 0.5 mA
Therefore, the inductor current is 0.5 mA
Answer:
Total energy is constant
Explanation:
The laws of thermodynamics state that thermal energy (heat) is always transferred from a hot body (higher temperature) to a cold body (lower temperature).
This is because in a hot body, the molecules on average have more kinetic energy (they move faster), so by colliding with the molecules of the cold body, they transfer part of their energy to them. So, the temperature of the hot body decreases, while the temperature of the cold body increases.
This process ends when the two bodies reach the same temperature: we talk about thermal equilibrium.
In this problem therefore, this means that the thermal energy is transferred from the hot water to the cold water.
However, the law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system is constant: therefore here, if we consider the hot water + cold water as an isolated system (no exchange of energy with the surroundings), this means that their total energy remains constant.
