Cations from smallest to largest
Li⁺ ,Na⁺, K⁺ (from Periodic Table, the bigger number of period, the bigger size, of atom, so the bigger size of cation)
1) LiF smaller cation then KF
1,036 <span>853
</span><span>The lattice energy increases as cations get smaller, as shown by LiF and KF.
</span><span>I think this one should be correct answer, because the compared substances have also the same anion, and we can compare cations in them.
2) The same cation Li , so wrong statement.
3)</span>The same cation Na , so wrong statement.
4) NaCl smaller cation then KF
786 853
Answer : The final temperature of the mixture is ![29.6^oC](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=29.6%5EoC)
Explanation :
In this problem we assumed that heat given by the hot body is equal to the heat taken by the cold body.
![q_1=-q_2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=q_1%3D-q_2)
![m_1\times c_1\times (T_f-T_1)=-m_2\times c_2\times (T_f-T_2)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_1%5Ctimes%20c_1%5Ctimes%20%28T_f-T_1%29%3D-m_2%5Ctimes%20c_2%5Ctimes%20%28T_f-T_2%29)
where,
= specific heat of iron = ![0.499J/g^oC](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.499J%2Fg%5EoC)
= specific heat of water = ![4.18J/g^oC](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=4.18J%2Fg%5EoC)
= mass of iron = 39.9 g
= mass of water = ![Density\times Volume=1g/mL\times 50.0mL=50.0g](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Density%5Ctimes%20Volume%3D1g%2FmL%5Ctimes%2050.0mL%3D50.0g)
= final temperature of mixture = ?
= initial temperature of iron = ![78.1^oC](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=78.1%5EoC)
= initial temperature of water = ![25.0^oC](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=25.0%5EoC)
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get
![(39.9g)\times (0.499J/g^oC)\times (T_f-78.1)^oC=-(50.0g)\times 4.18J/g^oC\times (T_f-25.0)^oC](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%2839.9g%29%5Ctimes%20%280.499J%2Fg%5EoC%29%5Ctimes%20%28T_f-78.1%29%5EoC%3D-%2850.0g%29%5Ctimes%204.18J%2Fg%5EoC%5Ctimes%20%28T_f-25.0%29%5EoC)
![T_f=29.6^oC](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T_f%3D29.6%5EoC)
Therefore, the final temperature of the mixture is ![29.6^oC](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=29.6%5EoC)
The answer is (4) amino acid. This molecule has one carboxyl and one amidogen linked at the same carbon atom. This is the property of amino acid. So this is an amino acid.
Solar Energy is the answer
Answer: True
Explanation:
The matter exists as solid, liquid or gas. These are called the states of matter. The change of matter from one state to another can be achieved by heating or cooling.
The solid state can be converted into liquid state by providing heat to solid. The heat will make the particles move farther, resulting into liquid state.
Similarly when liquid state is provided heat, it changes to gaseous state. The heat will make the particles move much more faster.
Thus the statement that when heat flows to an object, it can change states is True.