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fiasKO [112]
3 years ago
5

A flexible container is put in a deep freeze. Its original volume is 3.00 m3 at 25.0°C. After the container cools, it has shrunk

to 2.00 m3. Its new temperature in degrees Celsius is
Chemistry
1 answer:
Goryan [66]3 years ago
5 0
This is an ideal gas problem. The gas inside the balloon is considered ideal. Ideal gas equation is a function pressure, temperature, amount and volume. Note: amount is constant since the balloon ins closed. Pressure is maintained constant since the walls are flexible. Ideal gas equation is: PV=nRT. Put all constant in one side and variables in one. 

P/nR=T/V. To find the answer to the question equate the constants of both situation 
T1/V1=T2/V2
(25+273.15)/3=(x+273.15)/2
x=-74.38 degC 
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First calculate the mole fraction of each substance:
Acetone: 2.88 mol ÷ (2.88 mol + 1.45 mol) = 0.665
Cyclohexane: 1.45 ÷ (2.88 mol + 1.45 mol) = 0.335
Raoult's Law: P(total) = P(acetone) · χ(acetone)  + P(cyclohexane) · χ(cyclohexane).
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