Answer:
pH = 1.95
Explanation:
For polyprotic acids, it is generally assumed that all H⁺ comes from the 1st ionization step. The amount of H⁺ delivered into solution for the 2nd and 3rd ionization steps are in the order of 10⁻⁴M and 10⁻⁶M respectively and provide very little change in pH from the quantity delivered in the 1st ionization step.
Therefore... the [H⁺] concentraion and pH are computed as follows...
[H⁺] = √Ka₁[H₃AsO₄] = √(2.5 x 10⁻⁴)(0.500) M = 0.1118M
pH = -log[H⁺] = -log(0.01118) = 1.95
For the answer to the question above, I'll show the solution to my answers
moles C = 82.66 g/ 12.0111 g/mol=6.882
<span>moles H = 17.34 g/ 1.008 g/mol=17.20 </span>
<span>17.20/ 6.882 =2.5 => H </span>
<span>6.882 / 6.882 = 1 => C </span>
<span>to get whole numbers multiply by 2 </span>
<span>C2H5 ( empirical formula Molar mass = 29.062 g/mol) </span>
<span>n = pV/RT = 0.732 x 0.158 L/ 0.08206 x 298 K= 0.00473 </span>
<span>molar mass = 0.275/ 0.00473 =58.1 g/mol </span>
<span>58.1 / 29.062 = 2 </span>
<span>multiply by two the empirical formula </span>
<span>C4H10</span>
Explanation:
Carbon has 3 isotopes. Carbon-12, Carbon-13, and Carbon-14
All of them have an atomic number of 6, which means all of them have 6 protons (if they had different numbers of protons, they'd be different elements).
Since they all have 6 protons, in their elemental forms, they all have 6 electrons, too.
Carbon-12:
Atomic number: 6
Mass number: 12
protons: 6
electrons: 6
neutrons: 6
Carbon-13:
Atomic number: 6
Mass number: 13
protons: 6
electrons: 6
neutrons: 7
Carbon-14:
Atomic number: 6
Mass number: 14
protons: 6
electrons: 6
neutrons: 8
Draw eight circles and nine more in a big circle = this represents your nucleus
draw eight electrons (since electrons = protons in neutral elements) outside of it (2 in one ring, then 6 in a second ring)
Covalent bonds are formed when electrons are shared between elements that are nonmetals. The ammonium ion, NH+4 , would have covalent bonds because both nitrogen and hydrogen are nonmetals. ... So, the bond between this particular hydrogen atom and the central nitrogen is a dative covalent bond.
