The formula used in calculations relating to transformers
is:
<span>Secondary voltage
(Vs)/ Primary voItage (VP) = Secondary turns (nS)/
Primary turns (nP)</span>
Substituting the
given values to find for Vs,
Vs / 120 V = 400
turns / 100 turns
<span>Vs = 480 V</span>
The amount of friction depends on the force pushing the surfaces together. If this force increases, the hills and valleys of the surfaces can come into closer contact. The close contact increases the friction between the surfaces.
Answer:
Max speed = 
Max acceleration = 
Explanation:
Given the description of period and amplitude, the SHM could be described by:

and its angular velocity can be calculated doing the derivative:

And therefore, the tangential velocity is calculated by multiplying this expression times the radius of the movement (3 m):
and is given in m/s.
Then the maximum speed is obtained when the cosine function becomes "1", and that gives:
Max speed = 
The acceleration is found from the derivative of the velocity expression, and therefore given by:

and the maximum of the function will be obtained when the sine expression becomes "-1", which will render:
Max acceleration = 
The area of the plates must have is(A)= 9.91×10⁷ m²
<h3 /><h3>How can we calculate the value of a area of a capacitor?</h3>
To calculate the the value of a area of the plates of a capacitor, we are using the formula,
C=
Or, A= 
Here we are given,
C= The desired capacitance of a capacitor.
= 0.23F
d=distance of separation between the plates.
=3.8mm= 0.0038m.
= permittivity of the vacuum.
=8.854×10⁻¹²F/m
We have to calculate the area of the plates must have = A m².
Now we put the known values in the above equation, we can get
A= 
Or, A=
Or, A= 9.91×10⁷ m²
From the above calculation, we can conclude that the area of the plates must have is(A)= 9.91×10⁷m²
Learn more about Capacitor:
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Answer:
(a) q=3.07 nC
(b) σ=17 nC/m²
Explanation:
Given data
Radius r=0.12m
Potential V=230 V
To find
(a) Charge q
(b) Charge density σ
Solution
For Part (a)
As we know that potential is:

Substitute the given values

For Part (b)
The charge density is given by:
σ=q/(4πr²)
Substitute the given values and value of q to find charge density
So

σ=17 nC/m²