<span>There's a trend in electronegativity. The bottom left of periodic table is the lowest (0.7) and the upper right is the highest (4.0). The most polar is the greatest difference in electronegavity.
hbr- 1~ , hi- 0.5~ ,hcl - 1.3~ , hf-1.8 so,hf is the answer</span>
sodium chloride is a compound that is stable because its constituent elements namely chlorine and sodium have formed ionic bonds with each other and their outer energy shells are filled with 8 electrons.
Sodium on its own has 11 electrons. Two of these are in the 1st energy level, eight in the 2nd energy level and one in the 3rd energy level. This arrangement is highly unstable rendering the element sodium highly unstable and reactive. It will burst into flames immediately on exposure to air and can burn through human flesh if it comes into contact with it.
Chlorine at room temperature is a poisonous gas. It has 17 electrons in the arrangement 2:8:7 . The outermost shell has 7 electrons and so this element is fairly stable but will readily react with human lungs with fatal consequences.
So each of these two elements on their own are deadly, but when the two react together, sodium gives up its single electron on the outer energy shell to chlorine which readily accepts it and fills its outer shell to make 8 forming ionic bonds and is thus the two are completely stable and cannot explode or react in any other way because the outer shell of each of them is now filled with 8 electrons.
The area directly above the light bulb is warmest because of convection.
Answer:
The mass of the products left in the test tube will be less than that of the original reactants.
Explanation
The equation for the reaction is
Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) → MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)
1.0 3.0 3.9 0.1
Assume you started with 1.0 g of Mg.
It will react with 3.0 g of HCl to form 3.9 g of MgCl2 and 0.1 g of H2
.
Mass of reactants = mass of products
1.0 g + 3.0 g = 3.9 g + 0.1 g
4.0 g = 4.0 g
The Law of Conservation of Mass is obeyed.
However, your test tube and its contents will weigh 0.1 g less than it did before the reaction.
Does that contradict the Law of Conservation of Mass? It does not.
One of the products was the gas, hydrogen, and it escaped from the test tube. You weren't measuring all the products, so test tube and its contents weighed less than before.
A reagent us a chemical substance applied in a chemical reaction to bring about a change in the chemical reaction process. The reagent that is appropriate to carry out the conversion is Ethanol (CH3CH2OH).
Organic Reactions are reactions taking place in organic compounds and they can take various forms such as electrophilic addition reaction or nucleophilic substitution reactions.
From the assumed diagram below, the reaction takes place in an unimolecular nucleophilic reaction SN1 mechanism in which a racemic mixture produce an organic compound and an enantiomer.
For the reaction to take place, the best organic reagent to us is known as ethanol (CH3CH2OH). This is because the organic reagent is a solvent that acts as a Nucleophile.
In the reaction, bromine (Br) is the leaving group, after it detaches from the racemic compound, it forms a carbonation in which the Ethanol CH3CH2OH attacks at the carbonation site.
Therefore, we can conclude that the Reagent necessary to carry out the conversion is Ethanol (CH3CH2OH)
Learn more about organic reagent here:
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