Generally, frictional losses are more predominant for the machines being not 100% efficient. This friction leads to the loss of energy in the form of heat, into the surroundings. Some of the supplied energy may be utilised to change the entropy (measure of randomness of the particles) of the system.
The coil polarity in a waste-spark system is determined by the direction in which the coil is wound (left-hand rule for conventional current flow)and can’t be changed. For example, if a V-8 engine has a firing order of 18436572 and the number 1 cylinder is on compression, which cylinder will be on the exhaust stroke?
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