Answer:
The particle model does not take into account: the size and shape of particles. the space between particles.
Answer:
If the electronegativity difference between bonded atoms are too much high ionic bonds are formed if the electronegativity diference is 0.4 or less than 0.4 non polar covalnet bond formed the difference greater than 0.4 polar covalent bond formed.
Explanation:
Ionic bond:
It is the bond which is formed by the transfer of electron from one atom to the atom of another element.
Both bonded atoms have very large electronegativity difference. The atom with large electronegativity value accept the electron from other with smaller value of electronegativity.
For example:
Sodium chloride is ionic compound. The electronegativity of chlorine is 3.16 and for sodium is 0.93. There is large difference is present. That's why electron from sodium is transfer to the chlorine. Sodium becomes positive and chlorine becomes negative ion.
Covalent bond:
It is formed by the sharing of electron pair between bonded atoms.
The atom with larger electronegativity attract the electron pair more towards it self and becomes partial negative while the other atom becomes partial positive.
For example:
In water the electronegativity of oxygen is 3.44 and hydrogen is 2.2. That's why electron pair attracted more towards oxygen, thus oxygen becomes partial negative and hydrogen becomes partial positive.
To insert a thermometer into an adapter, use <u>mineral oil</u> to prepare the thermometer. Then, hold the thermometer <u>close to</u> the adapter and<u> slowly turn</u> the thermometer into the adapter.
The term "temperature" refers to a measurement of how cold or hot an actual physical object is. It is measured with a thermometer, which gives readings in Celsius, Kelvin, and Fahrenheit (°C, K, and °F).
The average kinetic energy of the particles in a given substance is often measured by temperature. A thermometer is a tool used to gauge a substance's or a body's temperature (degree of hotness or coolness). It is a bulb-shaped piece of thin glass that usually contains either coloured alcohol or mercury.
In order to get readings throughout the distillation process, a thermometer adapter is used with a temperature probe. Use mineral oil to prepare or make the thermometer suitable before inserting it into the adapter. After that, slowly insert the thermometer into the adaptor while holding it close to it.
Learn more about thermometer:
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Answer:
3
three half-filled orbitals each capable of forming a single covalent Bond and an additional lone - pair of electrons
Yes a red blood cell placed in a sline solution shrinks because of the process of osmosis.
