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3 years ago

In an exothermic reaction, heat is

Chemistry

1 answer:

GarryVolchara [31]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

B. the particles in the surroundings move faster and have increased entropy

Explanation:

An exothermic process releases heat, causing the temperatures of the surroundings to increase. Entropy increases as temperature increases. Since an exothermic reaction releases heat to the surroundings, molecules in the surroundings will begin to move faster because they will absorb more energy, which increases their kinetic energy. An increase in temperatures means that the particles of the surroundings have greater kinetic energy. The faster moving particals have more disorder than particles that are moving more slowly at a lower temperature. Entropy is interpreted as the degree of disorder/randomness.

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A student has a 2.19 L bottle that contains a mixture of O 2 , N 2 , and CO 2 with a total pressure of 5.57 bar at 298 K . She k

Sergeeva-Olga [200]

Answer: The partial pressure of oxygen gas is 2.76 bar

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation given by ideal gas which follows:

$PV=nRT$

where,

P = pressure of the gas = 5.57 bar

V = Volume of the gas = 2.19 L

T = Temperature of the gas = 298 K

R = Gas constant = $0.0831\text{ L bar }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

n = Total number of moles = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$5.57bar\times 2.19L=n\times 0.0831\text{ L. bar }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298K\\\\n=\frac{5.57\times 2.19}{0.0831\times 298}=0.493mol$

To calculate the mole fraction of carbon dioxide, we use the equation given by Raoult's law, which is:

$p_{A}=p_T\times \chi_{A}$ ........(1)

where,

$p_A$ = partial pressure of carbon dioxide = 0.318 bar

$p_T$ = total pressure = 5.57 bar

$\chi_A$ = mole fraction of carbon dioxide = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.318bar=5.57bar\times \chi_{CO_2}\\\\\chi_{CO_2}=\frac{0.381}{5.57}=0.0571$

Mole fraction of a substance is given by:

$\chi_A=\frac{n_A}{n_A+n_B}$

We are given:

Moles of nitrogen gas = 0.221 moles

Mole fraction of nitrogen gas, $\chi_{N_2}=\frac{0.221}{0.493}=0.448$

Calculating the partial pressure of oxygen gas by using equation 1, we get:

Mole fraction of oxygen gas = (1 - 0.0571 - 0.448) = 0.4949

Total pressure of the system = 5.57 bar

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$p_{O_2}=5.57bar\times 0.4949\\\\p_{O_2}=2.76bar$

Hence, the partial pressure of oxygen gas is 2.76 bar

6 0

4 years ago

(5.625 + 8.15) x 2.34 + 3.2

dalvyx [7]

The answer is 35.4335

Hope this helped! (Plz mark me brainliest!)

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The asthenosphere is the part of the upper mantle just below the lithosphere that os involved in the plate tectonic movement anf

likoan [24]

Answer:C

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

The solubility KI is 50 g in 100 g of H2O at 20 °C. if 110 grams of ki are added to 200 grams of H2O ________

Salsk061 [2.6K]

The solubility KI is 50 g in 100 g of H₂O at 20 °C. if 110 grams of ki are added to 200 grams of H₂O the solution will be saturated.

<h3>What is solubility?</h3>

Solubility is a condition where the solute is fully dissolved in the solvent. When fully mixed with the solvent.

Given that 50 g of KI is added to 100 g of water at 20 °C it means 100 g of water can dissolve a maximum of 50 g of KCl.

1 g of water will dissolve an quantity of 0.5 g of KCl.

To assay for 200 g of water: 200 g of water can disintegrate a maximum of (0.5) x 200 g of KCl.

The maximum amount of KCl that will dissolve is 100 g

Actualised amount dissolved = 110 g

when Amount dissolved > Maximum solubility limit

110 g > 100 g

Thus, the solution is saturated.

To learn more about solubility, refer to the below link:

brainly.com/question/8591226

#SPJ4

6 0

2 years ago

Antibiotics are a type of medicine that kills bacteria. Antibiotics can be used to fight bacterial infections. Which of the foll

AysviL [449]

Answer:

Antibiotics are strong medicines that treat bacterial infections. Antibiotics won't treat viral infections because they can't kill viruses. You'll get better when the viral infection has run its course. Common illnesses caused by bacteria are urinary tract infections, strep throat, and some pneumonia.

Explanation:

antibiotics can treat bacterial infections, such as:

Most sinus infections.

Strep throat.

Urinary tract infections.

Pneumonia.

Most ear infections (otitis media)

Nasty bacterial skin infections (impetigo)

plz mark brainliest

7 0

4 years ago