1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
motikmotik
3 years ago
7

A 57.0 mL sample of a 0.120 M potassium sulfate solution is mixed with 35.5 mL of a 0.118 M lead(II) acetate solution and the fo

llowing precipitation reaction occurs: K2SO4(aq) Pb(C2H3O2)2(aq)→2KC2H3O2(aq) PbSO4(s) The solid PbSO4 is collected, dried, and found to have a mass of 0.992 g . Determine the limiting reactant, the theoretical yield, and the percent yield.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Katarina [22]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Limiting reagent = lead(II) acetate

Theoretical yield = 1.2704 g

% yield = 78.09 %

Explanation:

Considering:

Molarity=\frac{Moles\ of\ solute}{Volume\ of\ the\ solution}

Or,

Moles =Molarity \times {Volume\ of\ the\ solution}

Given :

For potassium sulfate :

Molarity = 0.120 M

Volume = 57.0 mL

The conversion of mL to L is shown below:

1 mL = 10⁻³ L

Thus, volume = 57.0×10⁻³ L

Thus, moles of potassium sulfate:

Moles=0.120 M \times {57.0\times 10^{-3}}\ moles

Moles of potassium sulfate  = 0.00684 moles

For lead(II) acetate :

Molarity = 0.118 M

Volume = 35.5 mL

The conversion of mL to L is shown below:

1 mL = 10⁻³ L

Thus, volume = 35.5×10⁻³ L

Thus, moles of lead(II) acetate :

Moles=0.118 \times {35.5\times 10^{-3}}\ moles

Moles of lead(II) acetate  = 0.004189 moles

According to the given reaction:

K_2SO_4_{(aq)}+Pb(C_2H_3O_2)_2_{(aq)}\rightarrow 2KC_2H_3O_2_{(s)}+PbSO_4_{(aq)}

1 mole of potassium sulfate react with 1 mole of lead(II) acetate

0.00684 moles potassium sulfate react with 0.00684 mole of lead(II) acetate

Moles of lead(II) acetate = 0.004189 moles

Limiting reagent is the one which is present in small amount. Thus, lead(II) acetate is limiting reagent. ( 0.004189 < 0.00684)

The formation of the product is governed by the limiting reagent. So,

1 mole of lead(II) acetate gives 1 mole of lead(II) sulfate

0.004189 mole of lead(II) acetate gives 0.004189 mole of lead(II) sulfate

Molar mass of lead(II) sulfate = 303.26 g/mol

Mass of lead(II) sulfate = Moles × Molar mass = 0.004189 × 303.26 g = 1.2704 g

Theoretical yield = 1.2704 g

Given experimental yield = 0.992 g

<u>% yield = (Experimental yield / Theoretical yield) × 100 = (0.992/1.2704 g) × 100 = 78.09 %</u>

You might be interested in
What is the oxidation number sulfur in H2S?
Nikolay [14]

The oxidation number sulfur in H₂S is -2.

A compound's total number of oxidations must be zero.

The two hydrogen atoms in the chemical hydrogen sulfide, H₂S, each have an oxidation number of +1, making a total of +2. As a result, the compound's sulfur has an oxidation number of -2, and the total number of oxidations is 0.

Assume that the sulfur atom in H₂S has an oxidation number of x.

S be x.

Now,

2+x=0

⇒x=−2

<h3>What is oxidation number?</h3>

The total number of electrons that an atom either receives or loses in order to create a chemical connection with another atom is known as the oxidation number, also known as the oxidation state.

Depending on whether we are taking into account the electronegativity of the atoms or not, these phrases can occasionally have a distinct meaning. Coordination chemistry commonly makes use of the phrase "oxidation number."

<h3>What distinguishes an oxidation number from an oxidation state?</h3>

In contrast to the oxidation state, which indicates how oxidised an atom is in a molecule, the oxidation number describes the charge that the core metal atom will retain once all ligands have been removed.

To know more about oxidation number:

brainly.com/question/13182308

#SPJ4

4 0
1 year ago
Please help me, I am confused on this.
weeeeeb [17]

Answer:

The First choice is correct

Explanation:

That is the closest example of what is shown

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
When an aqueous solution containing hydrochloric acid is just neutralized with an aqueous solution containing sodium hydroxide,
Elza [17]

Answer:

c. salty.

Explanation:

From the question,

The reaction of an acid , i.e hydrochloric acid and a base i.e. , sodium hydroxide takes place , which is a type of neutralization reaction,

Where the acid and a base reacts to give salt along with water .

From the question,

The reaction is as follows -

2 HCl  +  NaOH  →  NaCl  +  H₂O  

Hence, the resulting product is a salt ,

Therefore , the resulting solution would taste like salt.

3 0
3 years ago
When the equation below is correctly balanced, the coefficient for CO2 is
vaieri [72.5K]

Answer:

The answer to your question is 4

Explanation:

Chemical reaction

                C₂H₆  +  O₂  ⇒  CO₂  +  H₂O

           Reactants    Elements    Products

                  2            Carbon              1

                  6            Hydrogen         2

                  2            Oxygen             3

Balanced chemical reaction

                2C₂H₆  +  7O₂  ⇒  4CO₂  +  6H₂O

           Reactants    Elements    Products

                  4            Carbon             4

                 12            Hydrogen       12

                 14            Oxygen           14

When the reaction is balanced the coefficient for CO₂ is 4.

5 0
2 years ago
3. In an experiment it was found that 40.0cm of 0.2M sodium hydroxide solution just neutralized 0.2g
hjlf

The relative molecular mass of acid A : 50 g/mol

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

40.0 cm³(40 ml) of 0.2M sodium hydroxide

0.2g  of a dibasic acid

Required

the relative molecular mass of acid A

Solution

Titration formula

M₁V₁n₁=M₂V₂n₂

n=acid/base valence(number of H⁺/OH⁻)

NaOH ⇒ n = 1

Dibasic acid =  diprotic acid (such as H₂SO₄)⇒ n = 2

mol = M x V

Input the value in the formula :(1 = NaOH, 2=dibasic acid)

0.2 x 40 x 1 = M₂ x V₂ x 2

M₂ x V₂ = 4 mlmol = 4.10⁻³ mol ⇒ mol of Acid A

The relative molecular mass of acid A (M) :

\tt M_A=\dfrac{mass }{mol}=\dfrac{0.2~g}{4.10^{-3}}=50~g/mol

5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • As the vibration of molecules increases, the _____ of the substance increases.
    7·1 answer
  • Refer to the periodic table of the elements to help you answer this question. if the number of protons in an electrically neutra
    10·1 answer
  • ORGANISMS THAT ARE EATEN BY OTHER ANIMALS ARE CALLED
    14·2 answers
  • Two compounds with general formulas A2X and AX3 have Ksp=1.5×10−5M. Part A Which of the compounds has the higher molar solubilit
    12·2 answers
  • Part A Write balanced molecular equation for the reaction between nitric acid and calcium hydroxide. Express your answer as a ch
    5·1 answer
  • Approximately how many mineral species have scientists identified?
    11·2 answers
  • PLEASE HURRY! What is the name of this alkane?
    9·1 answer
  • 0.30 kg cart moves on an air track at 1.2 m/s.It collides with and sticks to another cart of mass 500 g,which was stationary bef
    14·1 answer
  • PLEASE HELP QUICK I NEED 14-16 (JUST 6 PROBLEMS) ANSWERED AND FULL WORK SHOWN FOR FACTOR LABEL METHOD ITS 100 POINTS AND I WILL
    5·1 answer
  • What error, if any, would the calculated density of the solid have if the material had a hollow center?.
    15·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!