Answer:
Star A is closer than Star B
Explanation:
As we know that in parallax method of distance measurement the angle subtended by the star when it covers a distance of one Parsec arc length, it is known as parallax angle
Here we can say

so we have

so here we have
angle subtended by Star A = 1 arc sec
angle subtended by star B = 0.75 arc sec
now we have
distance for star A is given as

distance of star B is given as

So star A is closer than star B
Answer:
The acceleration is a = 2.75 [m/s^2]
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem we must use kinematics equations.

where:
Vf = final velocity = 13 [m/s]
Vi = initial velocity = 2 [m/s]
a = acceleration [m/s^2]
t = time = 4 [s]
Now replacing:
13 = 2 + (4*a)
(13 - 2) = 4*a
a = 2.75 [m/s^2]
A human hair is approximately 50 μm = 5 × 10⁻⁵ m in diameter
Answer:
Because the light reflects multiple times until it gets to the Cassegrain focus.
Explanation:
The Cassegrain design can be seen in a reflecting telescope. In this type of design the light is collected by a concave mirror, and then intercepted by a secondary convex mirror, and sends it down to a central opening in the primary mirror (concave mirror), in which a detector is placed (Cassegrain focus)
Since, the light is reflected many times due to Cassegrain design, that leads to shorter telescopes.
Answer:
(B) Dark energy does not exist and there is much more matter than current evidence suggests.
Explanation:
The repulsive force which is accelerating expansion of the universe is called as dark energy. Most of matter present in the universe is the dark matter of about eighty five percent.
So, a collapsing universe would not have the dark energy and there is more matter which is not the dark matter. This theory is rejected because expansion of the universe is observable.