I dont really know but i think the first one is true super sorry
Answer:
Speed of 0.08 kg mass when it will reach to the bottom position is 1.94 m/s
Explanation:
When rod is released from rest then due to unbalanced torque about the hinge the system will rotate
Now moment of inertia of the system is given as
now we have
now we have
so we have
now by energy conservation we can say work done by gravity must be equal to change in kinetic energy
so we have
Now speed of 0.08 kg mass when it reaches to bottom point is given as
Ehh, Earth rotates around its axis and Earth revolves around the sun as it travels through space.
The force and amount of attracton is great for larger masses