valence electrons are the number of electrons in the outer shell. there can only be 8 electrons in the outer shell. The number of valence electrons can be used to determine how many bonds are needed.
For example: H2O
O (oxygen) has 6 valence electrons
H (hydrogen) has 1 valence electron
O needs 2 more electrons to be stable
H needs 1 more electron to be stable
O forms one bond with two H atoms to form H2O.
Resources found in lithosphere: gold and iron etc
Resources found in atmosphere: Water vapor, gases etc.
Answer : The isoelectronic groups are:



Explanation :
Isoelectronic : It is defined as the compound or molecule having the same number of electrons and the same number of electronic structure.
- The element is helium. The number of electrons are 2.
- The element is beryllium. The number of electrons are 4. The number of electrons in
= 4 - 2 = 2 - The element is lithium. The number of electrons are 3. The number of electrons in
= 3 - 1 = 2 - The element is nitrogen. The number of electrons are 7. The number of electrons in
= 7 + 3 = 10 - The element is neon. The number of electrons are 10.
- The element is sulfur. The number of electrons are 16. The number of electrons in
= 16 + 2 = 18 - The element is magnesium. The number of electrons are 12. The number of electrons in
= 12 - 2 = 10 - The element is titanium. The number of electrons are 22. The number of electrons in
= 22 - 4 = 18 - The element is potassium. The number of electrons are 19. The number of electrons in
= 19 - 1 = 18
The isoelectronic groups are:



Answer:
Explanation:
Potential energy builds as the coaster is going up the loop-the-loop and converts to kinetic energy on the way down and out of the loop-the-loop. The potential energy of the coaster is at its lowest and the kinetic energy is at its highest as the coaster moves in the lowest point of the loop-the- loop.