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3 years ago

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Luợng hơi nước có lưu lượng 100kg/s ở áp suất đầu p;= 20bar, nhiệt độ đầu t; =400°C giãn nở đoạn nhiệt trong tuabin đến độ khô X

;=0,95. Xác định áp suất cuối thể tích cuối và công kỹ thuật của quá trình?

1 answer:

Valentin [98]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

.

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Two vertical, parallel clean glass plates are spaced a distance of 2mm apart. if the plates are placed in water, how high will t

Ulleksa [173]

Answer with Explanation:

The capillary rise in 2 parallel plates immersed in a liquid is given by the formula

$h=\frac{2\sigma cos(\alpha )}{\rho gd}$

where

$\sigma$ is the surface tension of the liquid

$\alpha$ is the contact angle of the liquid

$\rho$ is density of liquid

'g' is acceleratioj due to gravity

'd' is seperation between thje plates

Part a) When the liquid is water:

For water and glass we have

$\sigma =7.28\times 10^{-2}N/m$

$\alpha =0$

$\rho _{w}=1000kg/m^3$

Applying the values we get

$h=\frac{2\times 7.28\times 10^{-2}cos(0)}{1000\times 9.81\times 2\times 10^{-3}}=7.39mm$

Part b) When the liquid is mercury:

For mercury and glass we have

$\sigma =485.5\times 10^{-3}N/m$

$\alpha =138^o$

$\rho _{w}=13.6\times 10^{3}kg/m^3$

Applying the values we get

$h=\frac{2\times 485.5\times 10^{-3}cos(138)}{13.6\times 1000\times 9.81\times 2\times 10^{-3}}=-2.704mm$

The negative sign indicates that there is depression in mercury in the tube.

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3 years ago

(a) Calculate the heat flux through a sheet of steel that is 10 mm thick when the temperatures oneither side of the sheet are he

aleksandr82 [10.1K]

Answer:

do the wam wam

Explanation:

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3 years ago

4. The outer end of a control arm is attached to the steering knuckle through a

arlik [135]

Is attached to the spring

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3 years ago

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Advantage of a sheave wheel in a shaft headgear<br>

NikAS [45]

Answer:

sorry if wrong

Explanation:

One sheave means that you are using a single drum winder. They are the worst! Double drum winders control easier, brake better and are much more efficient. They save time ( two skips or cages) and can be clutched to perform faster shift transport. A single drum is slow, unbalanced and can be a nightmare if it trips out during hoisting. If the brake system is not perfect it can be a real hairy experience. For a runaway single drum, there is no counterbalance effect. It always runs to destruction. With a double drum, the driver still has a chance to control the winder to a certain extent and he has two sets of brakes to rely on. A single sheave could also mean a shaft with a single compartment. No second means of escape unless there are ladders or stairways. Not a very healthy situation.

Those are just a few points. I am sure much more can be said in favor of a double drum winder and two or more sheaves in the headgear. Most of the shafts I have worked at have multiple winders and up to ten compartments. They all have a small single drum service winder for emergencies and moves of personnel during shift times. They are referred to as the Mary - Annes. Apparently, the name originated in the U.K. where an aristocratic mine owner named the first such winder after his mistress.

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3 years ago

A rigid 14-L vessel initially contains a mixture of liquid water and vapor at 100°C with 12.3 percent quality. The mixture is th

tigry1 [53]

Answer:

Q = 65.388 KJ

Explanation:

To calculate the heat required for the given process Q, we recall the energy balance equation.

Therefore, : Q = Δ U = m (u₂ - u₁) ..................equation (1)

We should note that there are no kinetic or potential energy change so the heat input in the system is converted only to internal energy.

Therefore, we will start the equation with the mass of the water (m) using given the initial percentage quality as x₁ = 0.123 and initial temperature t₁ = 100⁰c , we can them determine the initial specific volume v₁ of the mixture. For the calculation, we will also need the specific volume of liquid vₙ = 0.001043m³/kg and water vapour (vₐ) = 1.6720m³/kg

Therefore, u₁ = vₙ + x₁ . ( vₐ - vₙ)

u₁ = 0.001043m³/kg + 0.123 . ( 1.6720m³/kg - 0.001043m³/kg)

u₁ = 0.2066m³/kg

Moving forward, the mass of the vapor can then be calculated using the given volume of tank V = 14 L but before the calculation, we need to convert the volume to from liters to m³.

Therefore, V = 14L . 1m² / 1000L = 0.014 m³

Hence, m = V / u₁

0.014m³ / 0.2066 m³/kg

m = 0. 0677 kg

Also, the initial specific internal energy u₁ can be calculated using the given the initial given quality of x₁ , the specific internal energy of liquid water vₐ = 419.06 kj / kg and the specific internal energy of evaporation vₐₙ = 2087.0 kj/kg.

Therefore, u₁ = vₐ + x₁ . vₐₙ

u₁ = 419.06 kj / kg + 0.123 . 2087.0 kj/kg

u₁ = 675.76 kj/kg

For the final specific internal energy u₂, we first need to calculate the final quality of the mixture x₂ . The tank is rigid meaning the volume does not change and it is also closed meaning the mass does not change.from this, we can conclude the the specific volume also does not change during the process u₁ = u₂. This allows us to use the given final temperature T₂ = 180⁰c to determine the final quality x₂ of the mixture. for the calculation, we will also need the specific volume of liquid vₙ=0.001091m³/kg and vapor vₐ = 0.39248m³/kg

Hence, x₂ = u₂ - vₙ / uₐ

x₂ = 0.2066 m³/kg - 0.001091m³/kg / 0.39248m³/kg

x₂ = 0.524

Moving forward to calculate the final internal energy u₂, we have :

u₂ = vₙ + x₂ . vₙₐ

u₂ = 631.66 kj/kg + 0.524 . 1927.4 kj/kg

u₂ = 1641.62 kj/kg

We now return to equation (1) to plug in the values generated thus far

Q = m (u₂ - u₁)

0. 0677 kg ( 1641.62 kj/kg - 675.76 kj/kg)

Q = 65.388KJ

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers