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scoundrel [369]
3 years ago
9

For an isotropic material, E and ν are often chosen as the two independent engineering constants. There are other elastic consta

nts: the shear modulus G, the bulk modulus K, and the Lames’ constants, μ and λ.
Suppose that G = E/[2(1+v)].
Prove that μ and λ, and K, satisfy the following relations:

μ = G = 3K(1-2v)/[2(1+v)], λ = Ev/ [(1+v)(1-2v)] = 2vG/ (1-2v),
K = E/ 3(1-2v) = λ+(2/3)μ

To prove it, apply pure shear stress τ, and connect it to pure shear strain γ by G, ie. τ = Gγ. Then in the 45° orientation, consider its normal stresses σ, and σ: are related to its normal strains ε, and e, through E and v in Hooke's law. We can easily establish this relation.
Engineering
1 answer:
pav-90 [236]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

khgy

Explanation:

nbv

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A point in the x-y plane is represented by its x-coordinate and y-coordinate. Design the class Point that can store and process
Black_prince [1.1K]

Answer:

#include <iostream>

#include <iomanip>

using namespace std;

class pointType

{

public:

pointType()

{

x=0;

y=0;

}

pointType::pointType(double x,double y)

{

this->x = x;

this->y = y;

}          

void pointType::setPoint(double x,double y)

{

this->x=x;

this->y=y;

}

void pointType::print()

{

cout<<"("<<x<<","<<y<<")\n";

}

double pointType::getX()

{return x;

}

double pointType::getY()

{return y;

}

private:

   double x,y;

};

int main()

{

pointType p2;

double x,y;

cout<<"Enter an x Coordinate for point ";

cin>>x;

cout<<"Enter an y Coordinate for point ";

cin>>y;

p2.setPoint(x,y);

p2.print();

system("pause");    

return 0;

}

5 0
3 years ago
Given the potential field in cylindrical coordinates, V = 100/ (z2+1) rho cos φV, and point P at rho = 3m, φ = 60°, z = 2m, find
Margaret [11]

Answer:

V = 30 V

vector (E) = -10*a_p + 17.32*a_Q - 24*a_z

mag(E) = 31.24 V/m

dV / dN = 31.2 V /m

a_N = 0.32*a_p -0.55*a_Q + 0.77*a_z

p_v = 276 pC / m^3

Explanation:

Given:

- The Volt Potential in cylindrical coordinate system is given as:

                                     

- The point P is at p = 3 , Q = 60 , z = 2

Find:

values at P for:

a.) V

b.) E

c.) E

d.) dV/dN

e.) aN

f.) rhov in free space

Solution:

a)

Evaluate the Volt potential function at the given point P, by simply plugging the values of position P. The following:

                                     V = \frac{100*3*cos(60)}{2^2 + 1}\\\\V = \frac{150}{5} = 30 V      

b)

To compute the Electric field from Volt potential we have the following relation:

                                    E = - ∀.V

Where, ∀ is a del function which denoted:

                                   ∀ = \frac{d}{dp}.a_p + \frac{d}{p*dQ}*a_Q + \frac{d}{dz}*a_z

Hence,

                   E = \frac{100*cos(Q)}{z^2 + 1}.a_p+ \frac{100*sin(Q)}{z^2 + 1}.a_Q + \frac{-200*p*zcos(Q)}{(z^2 + 1)^2}.a_z

Plug in the values for point P:

                E = \frac{100*cos(60)}{5}.a_p+ \frac{100*sin(60)}{5}.a_Q + \frac{-200*3*2*cos(60)}{(5)^2}.a_z\\\\E = - 10*a_p +17.32 *a_Q-24*a_z

c)

The magnitude of the Electric Field is given by:

               E = √((-10)^2 + (17.32)^2 + (24)^2)

               E = √975.9824

               E = 31.241 N/C

d)

The dV/dN is the Field Strength E in normal to the surface with vector N given by:

              dV / dN = | - ∀.V |

              dV / dN = | E | = 31.2 N/C

e)

a_N is the unit vector in the direction of dV/dN or the electric field strength E, as follows:

               a_N =  - vector(E) / (dV/dN)\\\\a_N =  10 /31.2 *a_p - 17.32/31.2 *a_Q + 24/31.2 *a_z\\\\a_N =  0.32 *a_p - 0.55 *a_Q + 0.77 *a_z

f)

The charge density in free space:

              p_v = E.∈_o

Where, ∈_o is the permittivity of free space = 8.85*10^-12

              p_v = 31.24.8.85*10^-12

              p_v = 276 pC / m^3

             

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Is a diesel truck less expensive to drive than a gas truck?
MArishka [77]

Answer:

Typically, diesel trucks cost more than those with gas engines, especially when you're first buying them, as diesel is usually featured as an add-on for gas-powered cars. Diesel add-ons can cost over $5,000 for midsize trucks and around $10,000 for heavy-duty trucks.

Explanation:

Make me brain pls

3 0
2 years ago
Study the graphs below what type of trend and pattern in observed .
hichkok12 [17]

Answer:

negative and linear

Explanation:

its a straight line going down

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
When replacing a timing belt, many experts and vehicle manufacturers recommend that all of the following should be replaced exce
lora16 [44]

Answer:

Correct Answer:

A. water pump

Explanation:

<em>Timing belt in a vehicle helps to ensure that crankshaft, pistons and valves operate together in proper sequence.</em> Timing belts are lighter, quieter and more efficient than chains that was previously used in vehicles.

<em>Most car manufacturers recommended that, when replacing timing belt, tension assembly, water pump, camshaft oil seal should also be replaced with it at same time. </em>

7 0
3 years ago
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