Answer:
Explanation:
Ionization energy:
It is the minimum amount of energy required to remove the electron from isolated gaseous atom to make the ion.
As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell.
When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required. Where as,
When we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.
As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus.
The family on the periodic table that has a filled outer
energy level is VIIIA. The answer is letter D. They are also called the noble
gases or inert gases. They are virtually unreactive towards other elements or
compounds. They are found in trace amounts in the atmosphere. Their elemental form
at room temperature is colorless, odorless and monatomic gases. They also have
full octet of eight valence electrons in their highest orbitals so they have a
very little tendency to gain or lose electrons to form ions or share electrons with
other elements in covalent bonds.
You would be most likely to use a slicing machine if you were using the <u>icebox </u>method to produce cookies.
In the icebox method a type of cookie in which the dough is made, rolled into a stick, and refrigerated until the dough hardens. The dough can be removed from the refrigerator, cut into individual pieces, and then baked. The rest of the dough is returned to the refrigerator until needed.
Icebox method, also known as refrigerator cookies, are sliced and baked cookies. The dough is formed into logs, chilled in the refrigerator (also called an icebox), sliced , and then baked.
Learn more about the Icebox method here,
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Unit of measurement
ex: ft, in, etc.
Solvent is more than a solute. Like salt water. Water is the solvent and salt will be the solute
