the reagents necessary to convert alcohol to ketone
which involves oxidation of alcohols.
<h3>
What is oxidation of alcohols?</h3>
- Alcohol oxidation is a significant organic chemistry process. Secondary alcohols can be oxidized to produce ketones, while primary alcohols can be oxidized to produce aldehydes and carboxylic acids.
- In contrast, tertiary alcohols cannot be oxidized without the C-C bonds in the molecule being broken.
- In order to cause primary alcohols to oxidize into aldehydes
(dichromate)
/pyridine (Collins reagent)- Chromium pyridinium compound (PCC)
- Dichromate of pyridinium (PDC, Cornforth reagent)
- Periodinane by Dess-Martin
- Oxalyl chloride with dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) for Swern
- oxidation of secondary alcohols to ketones
- (dichromate)
- /pyridine (Collins reagent)
- Chromium pyridinium compound (PCC)
- Dichromate of pyridinium (PDC, Cornforth reagent)
- Periodinane by Dess-Martin
- Oxalyl chloride and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) (Swern oxidation)
/acetone (Jones oxidation)- Acetone with aluminum isopropoxide (Oppenauer oxidation)
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<u>Question:</u>
Identify the reagents necessary to achieve each of the following transformations
Answer:
Explanation:
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In this case, since the thermodynamic definition of the Gibbs free energy for a change process is:
It is possible to plug in the given H, T and S with consistent units, to obtain the correct G as shown below:
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Organism: Apple
All cells from the apple come from cell division occurring from the apple in order for it to grow.
An apple has multiple cells
The small living part in an apple is a cell thus showing that cells are the basic living unit.
In order to deprotonate an acid, we must remove protons in order to achieve a more stable conjugate base. For this example, we can use the relationship between carboxylic acid and hydroxide.
Deprotonation is the removal of a proton from a specific type of acid in reaction to its coming into contact with a strong base. The compound formed from this reaction is known as the conjugate base of that acid. The opposite process is also possible and is when a proton is added to a special kind of base. This is a process referred to as protonation, which forms the conjugate acid of that base.
For the example we have chosen to give, the conjugate base is the carboxylate salt. This would be the compound formed by the deprotonated carboxylic acid. The base in question was strong enough to deprotonate the acid due to the greater stability offered as a conjugated base.
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Answer:
E) molality
Explanation:
Molality -
Molarity of a substance , is the number of moles present in a Kg of solvent .
Hence , the formula for molality is given as follow -
m = n / s
m = molality
s = mass of solvent in Kg ,
n = moles of solute ,
Hence , from the given information of the question,
The concentration unit which have Kg of solvent , is molality.
