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Zanzabum
3 years ago
5

Identify each energy exchange as primarily heat or work and determine whether the sign of ΔE is positive or negative for the sys

tem. a. A rolling billiard ball collides with another billiard ball. The first billiard ball (defined as the system) stops rolling after the collision. b. A book falls to the floor. (The book is the system). c. A father pushes his daughter on a swing. (The daughter and the swing are the system)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Semmy [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

a. Work, ΔE is negative;

b. Work, ΔE is negative;

c. Work, ΔE is positive.

Explanation:

In the three cases, there is energy exchange in primarily work. The heat is the energy flow because of the difference in temperature. Of course, some heat may be lost in the cases by dissipation.

In the letter <em>a</em> the system is at an initial velocity different from 0, and then it stops. The energy that is represented here is the kinetic energy, which is the energy of the movement. Note that the system goes from a higher velocity to 0, so it is losing kinetic energy, or work, so ΔE = Efinal - Einitial < 0.

In letter <em>b</em>, the system is falling from a certain high to the floor, so its gravitational potential energy is change. That potential energy represents the energy that gravity does when an object shifts vertically. Because it goes from a high to 0, the energy is been lost, so ΔE = Efinal - Einitial < 0.

In letter <em>c</em>, the system is going higher and with higher velocity, so there is a greatness in the gravitational potential energy and the kinetic energy, both works, so ΔE = Efinal - Einitial > 0.

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A

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Converting thermal energy into electrical energy

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3 years ago
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Enter an equation to show how h2po3− can act as a base with hs− acting as an acid. Express your answer as a chemical equation. I
vladimir2022 [97]

The acid - base equation between H2PO3^- and HS^- is H2PO3^- +  HS^- ⇄S^- + H3PO3.

<h3>What is an acid?</h3>

An acid is a substance that can donate hydrogen ions while a base is a substance that can accept hydrogen ion. This is the acid base definition according to Brownstead - Lowry.

To show the acid - base relationship between H2PO3^- and HS^-, we have the equation;

H2PO3^- +  HS^- ⇄S^- + H3PO3

Learn more about acids and bases: brainly.com/question/10282816

4 0
1 year ago
How to calculate the frequency of an ion
sergij07 [2.7K]

solution:

You need to find the frequency, and they have already given you the wavelength. And since you already know the speed of light, you can use formula (2) to answer this problem. Remember to convert the nano meters to meters because the speed of light is in meters. (1 nm = 1.0 x 10^{-9} m)

v=c\lambda \\v= (3.00 \times 10^8 m/s)/(6.9\times 10^-7 m) \\v = 4.35 \times 10^{14} s^{-1}

8 0
3 years ago
What is the name of the gas law relating pressure and volume at a<br> constant temperature?
pochemuha

Answer:

Charles Law

Explanation:

Charles's law (also known as the law of volumes) is an experimental gas law that describes how gases tend to expand when heated. A modern statement of Charles's law is: This relationship of direct proportion can be written as: V∝T

5 0
3 years ago
372 mL is the volume of Aluminum, density is 2.70 g/mL what is the mass in grams
podryga [215]

Answer:

930 g

Explanation:

D = m/V     Multiply both sides by V

m = VD

<em>Data: </em>

V = 372 cm³

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<em>Calculation: </em>

m = 372 × 2.50

m = 930 g

The mass of Al is 930 g.

7 0
3 years ago
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