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EastWind [94]
3 years ago
10

Two charged particles attract each other with a force of magnitude F acting on each. If the charge of one is doubled and the dis

tance separating the particles is also doubled, the force acting on each of the two particles has magnitude
(a) F/2,
(b) F/4,
(c) F,
(d) 2F,
(e) 4F,
(f) None of the above.
Physics
1 answer:
irakobra [83]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

F/2

Explanation:

In the first case, the two charges are Q1 and Q2 and the distance between them is r. K is the Coulomb's constant

Hence;

F= KQ1Q2/r^2 ------(1)

Where the charge on Q1 is doubled and the distance separating the charges is also doubled;

F= K2Q1 Q2/(2r)^2

F2= 2KQ1Q2/4r^2 ----(2)

F2= F/2

Comparing (1) and (2)

The magnitude of force acting on each of the two particles is;

F= F/2

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Read 2 more answers
The force between two charges when they are 2 cm apart is
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Answer:

q_1=9.9998\mu C and q_2=0.0002\mu C

Or

q_1=0.00016\mu C and q_2=9.99984\mu C

Explanation:

We are given that

Force between two charges=0.036 N=36\times 10^{-3}N

Distance between two charges, r=2cm=2\times 10^{-2}m

1m=100cm

Sum of two charges=10\mu C

Let one charge=q_1=q\mu C=q\times 10^{-6}C

q_2=(10-q)\times 10^{-6} C

We know that

Electric force between two charges

F=\frac{kq_1q_2}{r^2}

Where k=\frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon_0}=9\times 10^{9}

Using the formula

36\times 10^{-3}=9\times 10^{9}\times \frac{q\times 10^{-6}\times(10-q)\times 10^{-6}}{(2\times 10^{-2})^2}

\frac{144\times 10^{-7}}{9\times 10^{9}\times 10^{-12}}=q(10-q)

0.0016=10q-q^2

q^2-10q+0.0016=0

10000q^2-100000q+16=0

q=\frac{100000\pm\sqrt{(100000)^2-4\times 10000\times 16}}{2\times 10000}

Using the formula

x=\frac{-b\pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}

q=9.999 and q=0.00016

q_2=10-9.9998=0.0002

q_2=10-0.00016=9.99984

Hence, two charges are

q_1=9.9998\mu C and q_2=0.0002\mu C

Or

q_1=0.00016\mu C and q_2=9.99984\mu C

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Unpolarized light of intensity I0 is incident on a series of three polarizing filters. The axis of the second filter is oriented
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Answer:

The intensity of the light transmitted through the third filter is  I_3 = \frac{I_o}{8}

Explanation:

From the question we are told

   The intensity of the unpolarised light I_o

   The angle between the first and second polarizer is  \theta _1 = 45^o

     The angle between the first and third  polarizer is  \theta _2 = 90^o

   

Generally the intensity of light emerging from the first polarizer is mathematically represented as

           I_1 = \frac{I_o}{2}

According to Malus law the intensity of light emerging from the second polarizer is mathematically represented as

         I_2 = I_1 cos^2 (\theta_1)

Substituting for I_1 and \theta _1

          I_2 = \frac{I_o}{2}  cos^2 (45)

          I_2 = \frac{I_o}{4 }

According to Malus law the intensity of light emerging from the third polarizer is mathematically represented as

         I_3 = I_2 cos ^2 (\theta_2 - \theta_1)

Substituting for I_2 and \theta _1 \ and \  \theta _2

         I_3 = \frac{I_o}{4}  cos ^2 (90 - 45)

         I_3 = \frac{I_o}{8}

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