In other words a infinitesimal segment dV caries the charge
<span>dQ = ρ dV </span>
<span>Let dV be a spherical shell between between r and (r + dr): </span>
<span>dV = (4π/3)·( (r + dr)² - r³ ) </span>
<span>= (4π/3)·( r³ + 3·r²·dr + 3·r·(dr)² + /dr)³ - r³ ) </span>
<span>= (4π/3)·( 3·r²·dr + 3·r·(dr)² + /dr)³ ) </span>
<span>drop higher order terms </span>
<span>= 4·π·r²·dr </span>
<span>To get total charge integrate over the whole volume of your object, i.e. </span>
<span>from ri to ra: </span>
<span>Q = ∫ dQ = ∫ ρ dV </span>
<span>= ∫ri→ra { (b/r)·4·π·r² } dr </span>
<span>= ∫ri→ra { 4·π·b·r } dr </span>
<span>= 2·π·b·( ra² - ri² ) </span>
<span>With given parameters: </span>
<span>Q = 2·π · 3µC/m²·( (6cm)² - (4cm)² ) </span>
<span>= 2·π · 3×10⁻⁶C/m²·( (6×10⁻²m)² - (4×10⁻²m)² ) </span>
<span>= 3.77×10⁻⁸C </span>
<span>= 37.7nC</span>
The refrigerator's coefficient of performance is 6.
The heat extracted from the cold reservoir Q cold (i.e., inside a refrigerator) divided by the work W required to remove the heat is known as the coefficient of performance, or COP, of a refrigerator (i.e., the work done by the compressor). The required inside temperature and the outside temperature have a significant impact on the COP.
As the inside temperature of the refrigerator decreases, its coefficient of performance decreases. The coefficient of performance (COP) of refrigeration is always more than 1.
The heat produced in the cold compartment, H = 780.0 J
Work done in ideal refrigerator, W = 130.0 J
Refrigerator's coefficient of performance = H/W
= 780/130
= 6
Therefore, the refrigerator's coefficient of performance is 6.
Energy conservation requires the exhaust heat to be = 780 + 130
= 910 J
Learn more about coefficient here:
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As we know that electrostatic force between two charges is given as
here we know that electrostatic repulsion force is balanced by the gravitational force between them
so here force of attraction due to gravitation is given as
here we can assume that both will have equal charge of magnitude "q"
now we have
now we have
Answer:
The friction coefficient's minimum value will be "0.173".
Explanation:
The given query seems to be incomplete. Below is the attached file of the complete question.
According to the question,
(a)
The net friction force's magnitude will be:
⇒ 
(b)
For m₃,
⇒ 
Or,
⇒ 
from one energy form to one
