The examples where using conservation of energy to solve a problem is easier than other methods are:
1. Pendulum
2. Nuclear Power Plant
The principle of the conservation of energy says that:
Energy within an isolated system is neither created nor destroyed, it simply changes from one type of energy to another.
1. Pendulum:
As the pendulum swings down:
gravitational potential energy of the pendulum →kinetic energy of the pendulum.
As the pendulum swings up: kinetic energy of the pendulum→ gravitational potential energy of the pendulum.
2. Nuclear Power Plant:
Nuclear energy (from the decay of uranium) → thermal energy of water
→kinetic energy of a turbine →electrical energy + thermal energy (from friction in the turbine and transmission lines)
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The total energy stored in the capacitors is determined as 2.41 x 10⁻⁴ J.
<h3>What is the potential difference of the circuit?</h3>
The potential difference of the circuit is calculated as follows;
U = ¹/₂CV²
where;
- C is capacitance of the capacitor
- V is the potential difference
For a parallel circuit the voltage in the circuit is always the same.
The energy stored in 2.5 μf capacitor is known, hence the potential difference of the circuit is calculated as follows;
U = ¹/₂CV²
2U = CV²
V = √2U/C
V = √(2 x 1.8 x 10⁻⁴ / 2.5 x 10⁻⁶)
V = 12 V
The equivalent capacitance of C1 and C2 is calculated as follows;
1/C = 1/C₁ + 1/C₂
1/C = (1)/(0.9 x 10⁻⁶) + (1)/(16 x 10⁻⁶)
1/C = 1,173,611.11
C = 1/1,173,611.11
C = 8.52 x 10⁻⁷ C
The total capacitance of the circuit is calculated as follows;
Ct = 8.52 x 10⁻⁷ C + 2.5 x 10⁻⁶ C
Ct = 3.35 x 10⁻⁶ C
The total energy of the circuit is calculated as follows;
U = ¹/₂CtV²
U = ¹/₂(3.35 x 10⁻⁶ )(12)²
U = 2.41 x 10⁻⁴ J
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Answer:
Bubbles paused
Explanation:
the air bubble doesn't rise because it is no lighter than the water around it—there's no buoyancy. The droplet doesn't fall from the leaf because there's no force to pull it off. It's stuck there by molecular adhesion.
for instance, onto the International Space Station, gravity becomes negligible, and the laws of physics act differently than here on Earth
On Earth, the buoyancy of the air bubbles causes them to rise to the top together, creating a segregation between air and water. However, in microgravity, nothing forces the air bubbles to interact and thus rise together, Green said.
<span>The generation of electricity is done through the concert of energy conversion. A dam generating electricity from water flowing downhill is an example of how systems take advantage of energy flowing from high to low. Turbines play a huge part in generating electric power after the water passes through the spinning turbines and this water is left back to the river.</span>