An object 2cm high is placed 3cm in front of a concave lens of focal length 2cm, find the magnification?
1 answer:
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Answer:
h = 10.4 m
R = 22.48 m
v= 16,2 m/s , α = 61.7°, below the horizontal
v = (7.7)i + (-14.3)j in meters per second (i horizontal, j downward)
Explanation:
The ball describes a parabolic path, and the equations of the movement are:
Equation of the uniform rectilinear motion (horizontal ) :
x = vx*t :
Equations of the uniformly accelerated rectilinear motion of upward (vertical ).
y = (v₀y)*t - (1/2)*g*t² Equation (2)
vfy² = v₀y² -2gy Equation (3)
vfy = v₀y -gt Equation (4)
Where:
x: horizontal position in meters (m)
t : time (s)
vx: horizontal velocity in m
y: vertical position in meters (m)
v₀y: initial vertical velocity in m/s
vfy: final vertical velocity in m/s
g: acceleration due to gravity in m/s²
Known data
y= 8.8 m
v = ( (7.7)i + (5.7)j ) m/s : vx= 7.7 m/s , vy= 5.7 m/s
g = 9.8 m/s²
Calculation of the initial vertical velocity ( v₀y)
We apply Equation (3) with the known data
(vfy)² = (v₀y)² -2*g*y
(5.7)² = (v₀y)²- (2)*(9.8)*(8.8)
(5.7)²+ 172.48 = (v₀y)²
v₀y = 14.3 m/s
Calculation of the maximum height the ball rise (h)
In the maximum height vfy=0
We apply the Equation (3) :
(vfy)² = (v₀y)² -2*g*y
0 = (14.3)² - 2*98*h
h = (14.3)² / 19.6
h = 10.4 m
Calculation of the time it takes for the ball to the maximum height
We apply the Equation (4) :
vfy = v₀y -gt
0 = v₀y -gt
gt = v₀y
t = v₀y/g
t = 14.3/9.8
t= 1.46 s
Flight time = 2t = 2.92 s
Total horizontal distance traveled by the ball (R)
We replace data in the equation (1)
x =vx*t vx= 7.7 m/s , t =2.92 s (Flight time)
R = (7.7)* (2.92) = 22.48 m
Velocity of the ball (magnitude (v) and direction (α)) the instant before it hits the ground
vx = 7.7 m/s
vy = v₀y -gt = 14.3 - 9.8* (2.92) = -14.3 m/s
v= 16,2 m/s
α = -61.7°
α = 61.7°, below the horizontal
i- j components of the v
v = (7.7)i + (-14.3)j in meters per second (i horizontal, j downward)
Answer:
Boyle's Law
Explanation:
Given that:
<u><em>initially:</em></u>
pressure of gas,
volume of gas,
<em><u>finally:</u></em>
pressure of gas,
volume of gas,
<u>To solve for final volume</u>
<em>According to Avogadro’s law the volume of an ideal gas is directly proportional to the no. of moles of the gas under a constant temperature and pressure.</em>
<em>According to the Charles' law, at constant pressure the volume of a given mass of an ideal gas is directly proportional to its temperature.</em>
But here we have a change in the pressure of the Gas so we cannot apply Avogadro’s law and Charles' law.
Here nothing is said about the temperature, so we consider the Boyle's Law which states that <em>at constant temperature the volume of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its pressure.</em>
Mathematically: